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A single-line bidirectional optical add-drop multiplexer is proposed to provide ring-based passive optical network with a self-healing functionality to eliminate the effect of any one fiber failure.
Dempster-Shafer Theory has been extensively employed in the field of information fusion due to its impressive capability to cope with uncertain information. But when it deals with completely conflictive evidences or highly conflictive evidences, the phenomenon of counter intuition will occur. In this paper, shortcomings of the commonly accepted measure of conflict are analyzed and to avoid the wrong...
The in-fiber surface-attachment of dye-loaded liposomes is demonstrated. This was achieved via in-fiber light-induced biotin-functionalization, enabling the subsequent sandwiching of streptavidin with biotinylated-liposomes. Liposomes were then probed through in-fiber fluorescence spectroscopy.
A novel CO2 non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) sensor using the mid-infrared (mid-IR) hollow fiber as a gas cell has been demonstrated. The mid-IR hollow fiber is chosen for its optimum transmission band (bandgap) overlap with CO2 fundamental absorption spectrum around 4.26 μm to serve as a filter. A comparison with the system using a smooth metal cell is presented. The signal noise suggests that a measurement...
A Monte Carlo code based on a public domain code, MCML, was developed for the simulation of light transport in layered tissue models with buried tumor-like targets. We used the code to investigate the validity of the semi-infinite tumor assumption in an epithelial tissue model. The epithelial tissue model consists of three layers, which includes the top epithelium, the middle tumor and the bottom...
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