Search results for: Hua Chai

Items from 1 to 20 out of 85 results

article

The management of non‐culprit vessel(s) in patients with unstable angina/non‐ST elevation myocardial infarction and chronic kidney dysfunction

Guang‐zhi Liao, Yi‐ming Li, Ting Liu, Lin Bai, more

Internal Medicine Journal > 54 > 3 > 473 - 482

Background and Aims The clinical effects of multivessel interventions in patients with unstable angina/non‐ST‐segment elevation myocardial infarction (UA/NSTEMI), multivessel disease (MVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) remain uncertain. This study aimed to investigate the safety and effectiveness of intervention in non‐culprit lession(s) among this cohort. Methods We consecutively included patients...

article

PagERF81 regulates lignin biosynthesis and xylem cell differentiation in poplar

Xin‐Wei Zhao, Qiao Wang, Dian Wang, Wei Guo, more

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology > 65 > 5 > 1134 - 1146

Lignin is a major component of plant cell walls and is essential for plant growth and development. Lignin biosynthesis is controlled by a hierarchical regulatory network involving multiple transcription factors. In this study, we showed that the gene encoding an APETALA 2/ethylene‐responsive element binding factor (AP2/ERF) transcription factor, PagERF81, from poplar 84 K (Populus alba × P. glandulosa...

article

Advantages and challenges of metagenomic sequencing for the diagnosis of pulmonary infectious diseases

Yan Chen, Li‐Chao Fan, Yan‐Hua Chai, Jin‐Fu Xu

The Clinical Respiratory Journal > 16 > 10 > 646 - 656

Objective We aim to familiarize the application status of metagenomic sequencing in diagnosing pulmonary infections, to compare metagenomic sequencing with traditional diagnostic methods, to conclude the advantages and limitations of metagenomic sequencing, and to provide some advice for clinical practice and some inspiration for associated researches. Data Sources The data were obtained from peer‐reviewed...

article

Soil N enrichment mediates carbon allocation through respiration in a dominant grass during drought

Bo Meng, Junqin Li, Yuan Yao, Jesse B. Nippert, more

Functional Ecology > 36 > 5 > 1204 - 1215

Carbon (C) allocation strategy plays a critical role in plant adaptability, which are also important to assess the productivity stability under environmental change. Based on optimal partitioning theory, we asked two questions: (1) How is plant C allocation within tissues affected by nutrient enrichment (N addition)? And (2) does long‐term N addition alter how plants allocate C under drought? ...

article

The role of senescence‐associated gene101 (PagSAG101a) in the regulation of secondary xylem formation in poplar

Hui He, Xue‐Qin Song, Cheng Jiang, Ying‐Li Liu, more

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology > 64 > 1 > 73 - 86

Wood is produced by the accumulation of secondary xylem via proliferation and differentiation of the cambium cells in woody plants. Identifying the regulators involved in this process remains a challenging task. In this study, we isolated PagSAG101a, the homolog of Arabidopsis thaliana SAG101, from a hybrid poplar (Populus alba × Populus glandulosa) clone 84K and investigated its role in secondary...

article

Drought sensitivity of aboveground productivity in Leymus chinensis meadow steppe depends on drought timing

Bo Meng, Baoku Shi, Shangzhi Zhong, Hua Chai, more

Oecologia > 2019 > 191 > 3 > 685-696

There is limited understanding of the combined effects of discrete climate extremes and chronic environmental changes on ecosystem processes and functioning. We assessed the interactions of extreme drought timing (45 days, in spring or summer) and nitrogen (N) addition in a full factorial field experiment in a Leymus chinensis-dominated meadow steppe in northeast China. We evaluated the resistance...

article

Release characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus from sediments formed under different supplemental water sources in Xi’an moat, China

Pan Fan, Yi Wang, Wen-Huai Wang, Bao-Hua Chai, more

Environmental Science and Pollution Research > 2019 > 26 > 11 > 10746- 10755

The endogenous release of nutrients from sediments contributes to the eutrophication of landscape water to a certain degree, which depends on the characteristics of sediments. The study explored the characteristics of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) released from two different sediments, which were deposited from reclaimed water (SRW) or surface water (SSW) respectively in Xi’an moat. This paper aimed...

article

Influence of age on the effect of reduced renal function on outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease

Fei Chen, Zhi-liang Zuo, Fang-yang Huang, Tian-li Xia, more

BMC Public Health > 2019 > 19 > 1 > 1-7

Background Ageing is a risk factor for both coronary artery disease (CAD) and reduced renal function (RRF), and it is also associated with poor prognosis in patients with CAD or RRF. However, little is known about whether the impact of RRF on clinical outcomes are different in CAD patients at different age groups. This study aimed to investigate whether ageing influences the effect of RRF on long-term...

article

The triglyceride paradox in the mortality of coronary artery disease

Tian-li Xia, Yi-ming Li, Fang-yang Huang, Hua Chai, more

Lipids in Health and Disease > 2019 > 18 > 1 > 1-7

Background The role of triglyceride (TG) in secondary prevention of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) was debated. In the present study, we assessed the association between admission TG levels and long-term mortality risk in CAD patients. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted from a single registered database. 3061 consecutive patients with CAD confirmed by coronary angiography...

article

The effect of statin treatment on circulating coenzyme Q10 concentrations: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Hua Qu, Yan-yan Meng, Hua Chai, Fang Liang, more

European Journal of Medical Research > 2018 > 23 > 1 > 1-10

Background The effect of statin treatment on circulating coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) has been studied in numerous randomized controlled trails (RCTs). However, whether statin treatment decreases circulating CoQ10 is still controversial. Methods PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library were searched to identify RCTs to investigate the effect of statin treatment on circulating CoQ10. We calculated the pooled...

article

Effect of inorganic additive flame retardant on fire hazard of polyurethane exterior insulation material

Hua Chai, Qiangling Duan, Lin Jiang, Jinhua Sun

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry > 2019 > 135 > 5 > 2857-2868

The effect of inorganic additive flame retardant on fire hazard of polyurethane exterior insulation material was experimentally investigated by the cone calorimeter (Cone) and thermal gravimetric–differential thermal analysis. The aluminum trihydrate (ATH) and magnesium hydroxide (MDH) were considered as the inorganic additive flame retardants in the experiments. The results indicated that compared...

article

Theoretical and experimental study on the effect of nitrogen content on the thermal characteristics of nitrocellulose under low heating rates

Hua Chai, Qiangling Duan, Lin Jiang, Liang Gong, more

Cellulose > 2019 > 26 > 2 > 763-776

The thermal behavior of nitrocellulose (NC) with different nitrogen contents has been widely investigated in previous works. However, most of the experiments were carried out under high heating rates, a situation in which it is difficult to capture minor changes during the thermal decomposition process. In the present study, the thermal characteristics of NC with different nitrogen contents were theoretically...

article

Efficacy of Different Types of Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation on Coronary Heart Disease: a Network Meta-analysis

Tian-li Xia, Fang-yang Huang, Yong Peng, Bao-tao Huang, more

Journal of General Internal Medicine > 2018 > 33 > 12 > 2201-2209

Background Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) has been recognized as an essential component of the treatment for coronary heart disease (CHD). Determining the efficacy of modern alternative treatment methods is the key to developing exercise-based CR programs. Methods Studies published through June 6, 2016, were identified using MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library. English-language...

article

An Optical Neuron-Astrocyte Proximity Assay at Synaptic Distance Scales

J. Christopher Octeau, Hua Chai, Ruotian Jiang, Shivan L. Bonanno, more

Neuron > 2018 > 98 > 1 > 49-66.e9

Astrocytes are complex bushy cells that serve important functions through close contacts between their processes and synapses. However, the spatial interactions and dynamics of astrocyte processes relative to synapses have proven problematic to study in adult living brain tissue. Here, we report a genetically targeted neuron-astrocyte proximity assay (NAPA) to measure astrocyte-synapse spatial interactions...

article

The impact of age on the implementation of evidence-based medications in patients with coronary artery disease and its prognostic significance: a retrospective cohort study

Tian-li Xia, Fang-yang Huang, Yi-ming Li, Hua Chai, more

BMC Public Health > 2018 > 18 > 1 > 1-10

Background Elderly patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) frequently complicated with more cardiovascular risk factors, but received fewer evidence-based medications (EBMs). This study explored the association of EBMs compliance in different age groups and the risk of long-term death. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted from a single registered database. 2830 consecutive patients...

article

Neural Circuit-Specialized Astrocytes: Transcriptomic, Proteomic, Morphological, and Functional Evidence

Hua Chai, Blanca Diaz-Castro, Eiji Shigetomi, Emma Monte, more

Neuron > 2017 > 95 > 3 > 531-549.e9

Astrocytes are ubiquitous in the brain and are widely held to be largely identical. However, this view has not been fully tested, and the possibility that astrocytes are neural circuit specialized remains largely unexplored. Here, we used multiple integrated approaches, including RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), mass spectrometry, electrophysiology, immunohistochemistry, serial block-face-scanning electron...

article

Body Composition and Mortality in Coronary Artery Disease With Mild Renal Insufficiency in Chinese Patients

Yong Peng, Fei Chen, Fang-yang Huang, Tian-li Xia, more

Journal of Renal Nutrition > 2017 > 27 > 3 > 187-193

Obesity is a risk factor for both coronary artery disease (CAD) and chronic renal insufficiency (RI); patients with CAD are prone to obesity and RI. In this study, we try to analyze the effect of body composition on death in CAD patients with mild RI.Retrospective cohort study.A total of 1,591 consecutive CAD patients confirmed by coronary angiography were enrolled and met the mild RI criteria by...

article

Asymmetric responses of soil heterotrophic respiration to rising and decreasing temperatures

Jie Li, Nianpeng He, Li Xu, Hua Chai, more

Soil Biology and Biochemistry > 2017 > 106 > C > 18-27

Periodic changes in temperature commonly occur diurnally and seasonally. However, the response of soil heterotrophic respiration to rising and decreasing temperatures during these periods remains poorly understood; thus the feedback between climate change and carbon (C) cycling requires further investigation. In this study, soils from three grasslands in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were incubated separately...

article

New Transgenic Mouse Lines for Selectively Targeting Astrocytes and Studying Calcium Signals in Astrocyte Processes In Situ and In Vivo

Rahul Srinivasan, Tsai-Yi Lu, Hua Chai, Ji Xu, more

Neuron > 2016 > 92 > 6 > 1181-1195

Astrocytes exist throughout the nervous system and are proposed to affect neural circuits and behavior. However, studying astrocytes has proven difficult because of the lack of tools permitting astrocyte-selective genetic manipulations. Here, we report the generation of Aldh1l1-Cre/ERT2 transgenic mice to selectively target astrocytes in vivo. We characterized Aldh1l1-Cre/ERT2 mice using imaging,...

chapter

Low-rank and sparse matrix decomposition based on S_1/2 and L_1/2 regularizations in dynamic MRI

Xu-Xin Lin, Liang-Yong Xia, Yong Liang, Hai-Hui Huang, more

2016 Sixth International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA) > 1 - 6

2016 Sixth International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA)

In recent years, compressed sensing (CS) has been proposed and successfully applied to speed up the acquisition in dynamic MRI. However, how to improve the quality of dynamic MRI is still a worthwhile question. Recently, a low-rank plus sparse (L+S) matrix decomposition model with S₁ and L₁ regularizations is proposed for reconstruction of under-sampled dynamic MRI with separation of background and...

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Search results for: Hua Chai

The management of non‐culprit vessel(s) in patients with unstable angina/non‐ST elevation myocardial infarction and chronic kidney dysfunction

PagERF81 regulates lignin biosynthesis and xylem cell differentiation in poplar

Advantages and challenges of metagenomic sequencing for the diagnosis of pulmonary infectious diseases

Soil N enrichment mediates carbon allocation through respiration in a dominant grass during drought

The role of senescence‐associated gene101 (PagSAG101a) in the regulation of secondary xylem formation in poplar

Drought sensitivity of aboveground productivity in Leymus chinensis meadow steppe depends on drought timing

Release characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus from sediments formed under different supplemental water sources in Xi’an moat, China

Influence of age on the effect of reduced renal function on outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease

The triglyceride paradox in the mortality of coronary artery disease

The effect of statin treatment on circulating coenzyme Q10 concentrations: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Effect of inorganic additive flame retardant on fire hazard of polyurethane exterior insulation material

Theoretical and experimental study on the effect of nitrogen content on the thermal characteristics of nitrocellulose under low heating rates

Efficacy of Different Types of Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation on Coronary Heart Disease: a Network Meta-analysis

An Optical Neuron-Astrocyte Proximity Assay at Synaptic Distance Scales

The impact of age on the implementation of evidence-based medications in patients with coronary artery disease and its prognostic significance: a retrospective cohort study

Neural Circuit-Specialized Astrocytes: Transcriptomic, Proteomic, Morphological, and Functional Evidence

Body Composition and Mortality in Coronary Artery Disease With Mild Renal Insufficiency in Chinese Patients

Asymmetric responses of soil heterotrophic respiration to rising and decreasing temperatures

New Transgenic Mouse Lines for Selectively Targeting Astrocytes and Studying Calcium Signals in Astrocyte Processes In Situ and In Vivo

Low-rank and sparse matrix decomposition based on S_1/2 and L_1/2 regularizations in dynamic MRI

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