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The first action concerning the protection of environment is discussed. It consisted in the organization of the protection of aurochs in XIV—XVI c. in Poland. Unfortunately, it ended with a failure, most probably as consequence of an ecidemic of contagious diseases.
The existance of aurochs is inseparably connected with the Białowieża Forest. The legal protection of aurochs was introduced in Poland as early as in the 16th century when this animal started to be a rare one. Unfortunately, all the aurochs living in freedom were killed during the First World War. Owing to the action undertaken by the Polish scientists in the twenties and thirties it was possible...
В мире подписано несколько международных договоров по делу охраны фауны. Автор статьи обсуждает только 5 самых важных конвенций имеющих особое значение для Европы. Это: конвенция по делу международной торговли вымирающими видами свободно живущих животных и растений (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of wild Fauna and Flora — CITES), конвенция о охране странствующих дико живущих...
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