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In the series devoted to the history of the environmental protection in Poland the author discusses two acts of the Galician Seym from the sixties of the 19th century. One of them Introduced the prohibition of catching and selling, mamrots and chamois in the Tatra Mountains. The second one forbade to catch and sell singing birds and insectivorous ones. Both acts were of great consequence when the...
Существуют огромные возможности ограничения отрицательного влияния горной промышленности на природную среду в Польше. Доказывают этого благополучные попытки окультивирования горных районов в других странах как и собственные опыты. Надо, между другими, обратить большое внимание на комплексную эксплуатацию ископаемых в месторождениях, в которых состав входят многие минералы, искать новых техник освоения...
In the second part of the official record there are chapters concerning international co-operation, creation of the social system of the environmental protection and intervention matters. The document ends with the record of divergences in the problem of the power industry development because in this matter the attitudes of the coalition-government party and the opposition-solidarity party are different...
В последние годы всё чаще старые деревья пересаживают механизированным методом. В статье представлены несколькие виды машин для пересаживания производимых за границей а тоже обсуждается методы пересаживания деревьев с помощью машин. Механизация пересаживания деревьев требует обеспечения соответствующих природных условий. Кроме того не все деревья можно пересаживать механизированным методом. Достоинством...
The Krzyżtopór castle which was built in the 17th century belongs to the most splendid Polish buildings of the defensive and palatial character. The detailed history of the castle is described together with its architecture, emphasizing its defensive elements (bastions, towers). The castle was famous for its design which accounted for the principles of the division of time (4 towers, 12 large halls,...
In the first part of the article the unfavourable hygienic, and sanitary conditions in the majority of flats in Poland are discussed. First of all thermal conditions and humidity react adversely shopping the microclimate of the compartments, then come various types of radiation and their intensity (the so-called electroclimate) as well as the harmful chemical factors and microbiological contaminations...
Among the numerous and valuable monuments in Lower Silesia, the palace at Kamieniec Ząbkowicki deserves special attention of landscape architects. This object was built on a high slope in the 19th century. Its massive body and four big towers dominate the vast landscape. The palace is a splendid piece of work of an outstanding German architect, Charles Frederic Schinkel, who at that time was well-known...
Toxicological hazards are caused by heavy metals, such as cadmium, lead, mercury, copper and zinc. They are emitted together with combustion gases by plants belonging to the fuel and power, metallurgical and chemical industries. That is why those hazards occur mostly in the industralized provinces in which the emission of contaminations is the highest. The writer gives some characteristic data of...
In the second part of the article some practical remarks concerning the maintaining of the proper climate in our flats, especially in the initial period of their utilization are made. What does the proper conditioning depend on? How to dry the walls of a building? When and how to paint, and after that when to decorate rooms with wallpaper? There are also recommendations on how our lodgings should...
Recircultion of water and matter by menas of suitable melioration is the most effective method of protecting surface waters. In the drained areas in which there is no possibility of water recirculation one should contaminations in algae-bacterial ponds as well as in macrophyte and fish ponds.
There is a common conviction concerning the necessity of shaping the ecological ethics which should change man's attitude towards the world of nature. A set of theoretical as well as practical rules, suggestions, standards and indications which are to control the behaviour of a human being in environment ought to be defined. The times in which we live are characterized by many paradoxes and tragedies...
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