Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
The article presents relations of distribution of the low sulphur marine fuels as result of being in force the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) 73/78, especially the record establishing the region of the Baltic Sea and the North See as sulphur emission control areas (SECA). There are presented obligatory regulations and their influence on sale of the particular...
The researches on the use of biodiesel and fuel derived from waste plastics are presented in the paper. Biodiesel and fuel obtained from waste plastics were both used as fuel components. FAME is a bio-admixture in the fuel. The catalytic cracking of polyolefin was the source of second fuel admixture. The physical properties of the analyzed components of fuel have been presented. The operational parameters...
The article is devoted to the methodology of implementation of European and national qualifications framework in the academic process. It consists of: the methodic of design degree programs and classes and the methodic of the teaching process.
Two-mass model of bitool chambering was introduced. Build on its basis mathematical model of deep holes chambering was used to conduct numerical analysis of the system. By optimizing parameters of machine-fixture-part-tool system one can reduce the time of transitory processes, increase dynamic rigidity and decrease tremblings level during deep hole chambering, what allows to increase their accuracy...
The article presents the conception of coordinate measurement. The characteristic of two systems (Coordinate Measuring Machine – CMM and Coordinate Measuring Arm – CMA) which are based on this measurement is also shown. Further on their construction, working principle, application, advantages and disadvantages are described. Finally, the methods of accuracy evaluation of these devices are presented...
The paper proposes a method of numerical encoding of large welded structures with the use of multisets. The method takes the types of details and connections that occur in structures into consideration. Mathematical optimization model for multistage structure assembly schedule was defined. Comparative analysis of selected decision variants for sample constructions and details sets is presented.
The article outlines the present situation connected with teaching programming to students of different levels of education in Polish schools. The observed negative trend towards marginalization of programming can be successfully reversed in education thanks to using the latest IT achievements such as cloud computing (CC). The paper presents ways in which the cloud computing technology can be used...
The article presents the results of the chosen research of Institute of Technology Students of Technical and Computer Science Specialization with use of questionnaire. For the research were chosen students from the last and the first year of study so that we can define the attitude to specialization and university of students who are finishing the study but also we can define expectations of people...
Pulsed power discharge applied in air to the amber surface was found to cause improvement in its appearance and color changes such as to red, a color not natural to amber but attractive for jewelry. Needle and plate electrodes were used during experiments. Pulsed power discharges in air particularly turned amber red at the edges and around the needle electrode. Discharges in water did not change amber...
The article presents welding deformation types identified in a hybrid node. The hybrid node is a new structure element. Its implementation requires solving many problems, especially those related to the technology. The most important problems in this field are welding deformations arising at the prefabrication stage of a node fabrication. Welding deformations influence the quality of prefabricated...
The aim of the research was to evaluate the sarcomere length variation in Psoas ma-jor muscle in pork and wild boar tenderloin. Microscopic slides were prepared and muscles were evaluated in Nomarski contrast – there were made measurements with the number of 150. Subsequently, sarcomeres length of three different, representative myofibrils were measured for each kind of meat. Values of sarcomere’s...
The paper provides a discussion of the influence of turbulence in the areaa of high urban buildings or in vicinity of fire on safety of helicopter flights. The analysis was conducted using Ansys Fluent software. All the threats considering helicopter flight, landing and hovering in such an environment were shown. As objects of this research helicopter types: W3-A Sokół, W3-A Głuszec and Robinson R-44...
Worm gears are special gears consisting of a worm wheel and a worm. Worm gears can be produced in different ways, depending on the size of the transmission, the number of courses, the pitch angle of worm profile, the number of units produced, the purpose of application, etc. As cylindrical worm gears we consider the cylindrical worms with globoid gears, globoid worm with globoid worm gear and globoid...
Since GPS system became available for common use, a it has been applied in many areas, including aviation. The development of portable GPS receivers provided immeasurable aid in air navigation. The paper presents EGNOS system that ensures the possibility of using GPS system for approach procedure. The article addresses the following issues: the history of creation and development of GPS, principle...
The article deals with theoretical analysis of the production of worm gears and also the calculation of the tool cutting edges for their production. Based on the design parameters of worm and worm wheel, it is possible to calculate the coordinates of the shape of the tool cutting edge. The exact calculation of the coordinates or parameters requires mathematical formulations and applying mathematical...
The essential influence of the unevenness of temperature distribution while heating in the technological process on dimensions stability of low rigidity elements was shown. The new approach was applied to formulate mathematical models, which describe the elastic and inelastic behaviour of piece using transfer functions and block diagrams, allowing to use frequency method for evaluation of the behaviour...
Although it has been over 100 years since Wright brothers’ first flight, icing has not been entirely investigated yet. The article is divided into 4 parts. The first one introduces the receiver of meteorological aspect of icing. Second part is devoted to physics aspect of ice accretion. The third and fourth parts describe icing with mathematical models and present a numerical simulation. We have completed...
The paper presents the research on using infrared screens protecting an engine in an engine gondola in PZL W-3 helicopter to limit infrared emission to the surrounding. The methods of numerical modelling and computing simulation (hover and horizontal flight forward) were applied to the analysis. The results enabled formulating the guidelines to construct screens.
The article presents the results of numerical analysis of splitting without waste on the basis of cross wedge rolling in double rolling mechanism. The analysed process concerns rolling the charge of V-shaped groove, and rotary bending causing the split of the material. In the calculations a method of finite elements (FEM) was used. The obtained results allowed detailed analysis of the splitting process...
Manufacturing processes are becoming increasingly automated. Introduction of innovative solutions often necessitate processing very large number of signals from various devices. Correctness tests of the components configuration becomes a compiled operation requiring vast expenditure of time and knowledge. The models may be a mathematical reflection of the actual object. Many actions can be computer-assisted...