Two-photon dissociation of vibrationally excited HOOH and CH 3 OOH is demonstrated from their 2ν OH stretching overtone state using ∼205nm light. Initial vibrational excitation appears to be a prerequisite for accessing the two-photon excited dissociative electronic state in these hydroperoxides, most likely due to the ability of vibrational excitation to improve the Franck–Condon factor. The hydroperoxide excited state accessed through the vibrationally mediated photodissociation process generates OH fragments in their A 2 Σ + electronic excited state. Detection of the OH(A 2 Σ + ) fluorescence as a function of the vibrational excitation laser allows recording of the 2ν CH overtone action spectra for CH 3 OOH with high sensitivity.