Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Items from 1 to 20 out of 2,228 results

article

The effects of 5-azacytidine and 5-azadeoxycytidine on chromosome structure and function: implications for methylation-associated cellular processes

Thomas Haaf

Pharmacology and Therapeutics > 1995 > 65 > 1 > 19-46

5-Azacytidine (5-aza-C) analogs demonstrate a remarkable ability to induce heritable changes in gene and phenotypic expression. These cellular processes are associated with the demethylation of specific DNA sequences. On the other hand, 5-aza-C analogs have dramatic effects on chromosomes, leading to decondensation of chromatin structure, chromosomal instability and an advance in replication timing...

article

Novel applications of misoprostol

M. J. Shield

Pharmacology and Therapeutics > 1995 > 65 > 1 > 125-147

Misoprostol, a prostaglandin E ₁ analogue, is currently licensed primarily to prevent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-associated gastric and duodenal ulcers. Further work shows the drug prevents triggering of a variety of inflammatory processes and the release of tissue damaging cytokines and other mediators involved in conditions as diverse as asthma and osteoarthritis. Thus, misoprostol...

article

The regulation of nerve growth factor synthesis and delivery to peripheral neurons

R. A. Rush, R. Mayo, C. Zettler

Pharmacology and Therapeutics > 1995 > 65 > 1 > 93-123

Recent experiments have provided new insights into the way in which the synthesis of nerve growth factor (NGF) is regulated. In particular, a variety of agents have been found to influence the cellular concentration of mRNA ^N ^G ^F and NGF both in vitro and in vivo. However, no clear mechanism has been found to indicate the existence of a feedback regulation of NGF synthesis by effector...

article

Astroglial neurotrophic and neurite-promoting factors

Hans W. Müller, Ulrich Junghans, Joachim Kappler

Pharmacology and Therapeutics > 1995 > 65 > 1 > 1-18

Astroglial cells express neurotrophic and/or neurite growth-promoting factors, including (a) peptide growth factors (e.g. nerve growth factors, ciliary neuronotrophic factor, fibroblast growth factor), (b) neurotransmitters (such as glutamate, neuropeptide Y), (c) cell adhesion molecules (e.g. N-CAM) and (d) extracellular matrix proteins (including laminin, fibronectin and proteoglycans). Expression...

article

Mechanisms of hypoxic cerebral vasodilatation

William J. Pearce

Pharmacology and Therapeutics > 1995 > 65 > 1 > 75-91

Hypoxia activates multiple mechanisms that influence cerebrovascular tone. Through actions on non-vascular cerebral elements, hypoxia stimulates the production of a wide variety of vasodilator metabolites, the most important of which are potassium and hydrogen ions, prostaglandins and adenosine. Hypoxia also promotes the neuronal release of excitatory amino acids, which stimulates overall cerebral...

article

Treatment and prevention of chronic viral hepatitis

G. M. Dusheiko

Pharmacology and Therapeutics > 1995 > 65 > 1 > 47-73

Chronic viral hepatitis caused by hepatitis B, C or D may lead to cirrhosis, hepatocellular failure and hepatocellular carcinoma. The morbidity of these diseases has necessitated a prolonged search for effective therapy. Interferon-α has been studied widely, and remains the mainstay of treatment. Therapy for hepatitis B has now become possible with the demonstration that α-interferons inhibit hepatitis...

article

Tissue angiotensin generation and regulation of vascular tone

John R. Cockcroft, Kevin P. J. O'Kane, David J. Webb

Pharmacology and Therapeutics > 1995 > 65 > 2 > 193-213

The renin-angiotensin system is intimately involved in the control of sodium and water balance, the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, mitogenesis and the regulation of vascular tone. There is evidence that many of these effects may be controlled at a local level by independent tissue renin-angiotensin systems. Drugs that are specific inhibitors of the cascade have proved powerful tools...

article

The circadian system and the therapeutics of the affective disorders

D. Healy, J. M. Waterhouse

Pharmacology and Therapeutics > 1995 > 65 > 2 > 241-263

Establishing that a circadian rhythm is abnormal tells us little about the cause, which can arise from changes in the patient's lifestyle, irregularities of the body clock or a malfunction in the process of entrainment of the clock. In a clinical context, such a range of possible explanations implies differences in the most appropriate mode of treatment. Against this background, the conventional...

article

Cellular interactions and metabolism of aflatoxin: an update

Michelle McLean, Michael F. Dutton

Pharmacology and Therapeutics > 1995 > 65 > 2 > 163-192

The aflatoxins are a group of closely related mycotoxins that are widely distributed in nature. The most important of the group is aflatoxin B ₁ (AFB ₁ ), which has a range of biological activities, including acute toxicity, teratogenicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity. In order for AFB ₁ to exert its effects, it must be converted to its reactive epoxide by the action...

article

Control of vascular resistance in the maternal and feto-placental arterial beds

L. Poston, A. L. McCarthy, J. M. Ritter

Pharmacology and Therapeutics > 1995 > 65 > 2 > 215-239

This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the mechanisms involved in the physiological adaptation of the vasculature to pregnancy. Profound changes occur both systemically and in discrete circulations in the mother, but it is debatable which factors are responsible. Similarly, whilst the feto-placental circulation must be substantially controlled by humoral mechanisms, the exact role...

article

Interferons alpha, beta and gamma therapy of anogenital human papillomavirus infections

Paul F. Rockley, Stephen K. Tyring

Pharmacology and Therapeutics > 1995 > 65 > 2 > 265-287

Anogenital condyloma acuminatum (genital warts) is the most commonly diagnosed sexually transmitted viral disease in the United States. At least 14 of the more than 60 types of human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are responsible for condyloma acuminatum. Anogenital condyloma acuminatum has a broad spectrum of manifestations in men and women, including subclinical latent infection, clinically apparent...

article

Transcription factors in interferon signaling

Michael David

Pharmacology and Therapeutics > 1995 > 65 > 2 > 149-161

Interferons (IFNs) comprise a family of polypeptides that exhibit diverse biological effects such as inhibition of cell growth and protection against viral infection. These activities are based mainly on the transcriptional induction of cellular genes by both type I (IFN-α and IFN-β) and type II (IFN-γ) interferons. Several of these IFN-induced early response genes have been cloned and common elements...

article

Interleukin-1 in the treatment of cancer

Brendan D. Curti, John W. Smith

Pharmacology and Therapeutics > 1995 > 65 > 3 > 291-302

Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is a cytokine with many activities central to immune function and hematopoiesis. Many IL-1 properties can be potentially exploited in the treatment of malignancy. This review describes the toxicities and antitumor effects observed in Phase I and II trials of IL-1 in cancer patients. The immunophysiology and the induction of cytokines by IL-1 has been examined in many of the...

article

Genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and acid-suppressing medications

Robert E. Powers, Gary P. Lawton, Irvin M. Modlin

Pharmacology and Therapeutics > 1995 > 65 > 3 > 303-317

With the availability of increasingly potent acid-suppressing medications, questions continue to rise concerning the safety of these compounds in regards to carcinogenetic potential. In this review, we examine current concepts and procedures relating to genotoxicity, the potential for a chemical agent to interact with and alter the genomic information of the cell, and carcinogenesis. A description...

article

Central nervous system pharmacology of neuropeptide Y

J. G. Wettstein, B. Earley, J. L. Junien

Pharmacology and Therapeutics > 1995 > 65 > 3 > 397-414

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a 36-amino acid peptide belonging to the pancreatic polypeptide family that has marked and diverse biological activity across species. NPY originally was isolated from mammalian brain tissue somewhat more than 10 years ago and, since that time, has been the subject of numerous scientific publications. NPY and its proposed three receptors (Y ₁ , Y ₂ and Y ...

article

5-Hydroxytryptamine-interacting drugs in animal models of anxiety disorders: more than 30 years of research

Guy Griebel

Pharmacology and Therapeutics > 1995 > 65 > 3 > 319-395

An overview of the behavioral data arising from the vast literature concerning the involvement of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) neurotransmission in the regulation of anxiety is presented. More than 1300 experiments were carried out in this area and they provide evidence that: (1) results obtained in ethologically based animal models of anxiety with drugs stimulating 5-HT transmission are most consistent...

article

Mechanisms of viral inhibition by interferons

Santo Landolfo, Giorgio Gribaudo, Alessandra Angeretti, Marisa Gariglio

Pharmacology and Therapeutics > 1995 > 65 > 3 > 415-442

Interferons (IFNs) are a family of related proteins grouped in four species (α, β, γ and ω) according to their cellular origin, inducing agents and antigenic and functional properties. Their binding to specific receptors leads to the activation of signal transduction pathways that stimulate a defined set of genes, whose products are eventually responsible for the IFN antiviral effects. Their action...

article

Gene-modified cells for the treatment of cancer

Katharine A. Whartenby, George N. Abraham, Peter A. Calabresi, Camille N. Abboud, more

Pharmacology and Therapeutics > 1995 > 66 > 1 > 175-190

Gene therapy involves the insertion of a gene into an organism to treat a disease. Since its early development in the 1970s, gene therapy has expanded rapidly both in terms of the methods available and the number of candidate diseases for treatment. This report reviews gene therapy for cancer, including methodology, pre-clinical studies and experimental clinical trials.

article

Cholinergic neurotransmission studied in vivo using positron emission tomography or single photon emission computerized tomography

Mariannick Maziere

Pharmacology and Therapeutics > 1995 > 66 > 1 > 83-101

During the past decade, considerable efforts have been made in the development of radiopharmaceuticals for the in vivo study of the cholinergic neurotransmission using positron emission tomography or single photon emission computerized tomography. The main cholinergic radioligands, labelled with positron- or γ-photon-emitting radionuclides, are reviewed with respect to use as in vivo markers of either...

article

Ursodeoxycholic acid therapy of chronic cholestatic conditions in adults and children

Raoul Poupon, Renée E. Poupon

Pharmacology and Therapeutics > 1995 > 66 > 1 > 1-15

Cholestasis can be defined as the manifestation of defective bile acid transport from the liver to the intestine. Most chronic cholestatic conditions can progress towards cirrhosis. At this stage, liver transplantation is the treatment of choice. Most of the drugs so far evaluated show some degree of efficacy but have major side effects. Given that ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) has no apparent toxicity...

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FreeMarker template error (HTML_DEBUG mode; use RETHROW in production!)


Java method "org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext.getMessage(String)" threw an exception when invoked on org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext object "org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext@6c1a0b37"; see cause exception in the Java stack trace.

----
FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related):
	- Failed at: ${springMacroRequestContext.getMessag...  [in template "META-INF/freemarker-templates/spring.ftl" in macro "message" at line 28, column 22]
	- Reached through: @spring.message "portal.searchResult...  [in template "META-INF/freemarker-templates/portal/search/facets.ftl" at line 149, column 33]
----

Java stack trace (for programmers):
----
freemarker.core._TemplateModelException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...]
	at freemarker.ext.beans._MethodUtil.newInvocationTemplateModelException(_MethodUtil.java:289)
	at freemarker.ext.beans._MethodUtil.newInvocationTemplateModelException(_MethodUtil.java:261)
	at freemarker.ext.beans.OverloadedMethodsModel.exec(OverloadedMethodsModel.java:65)
	at freemarker.core.MethodCall._eval(MethodCall.java:65)
	at freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:81)
	at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:96)
	at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:59)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:363)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.invoke(Environment.java:715)
	at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:83)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:327)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:333)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:369)
	at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executedNestedContentForCollOrSeqListing(IteratorBlock.java:316)
	at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executeNestedContent(IteratorBlock.java:272)
	at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.accept(IteratorBlock.java:243)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visitIteratorBlock(Environment.java:596)
	at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.acceptWithResult(IteratorBlock.java:108)
	at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:94)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:327)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:333)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:333)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:333)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:306)
	at freemarker.ext.servlet.FreemarkerServlet.processEnvironment(FreemarkerServlet.java:910)
	at freemarker.ext.servlet.FreemarkerServlet.process(FreemarkerServlet.java:879)
	at freemarker.ext.servlet.FreemarkerServlet.doGet(FreemarkerServlet.java:764)
	at org.apache.tiles.request.freemarker.render.FreemarkerRenderer.render(FreemarkerRenderer.java:73)
	at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:259)
	at org.apache.tiles.template.InsertAttributeModel.renderAttribute(InsertAttributeModel.java:188)
	at org.apache.tiles.template.InsertAttributeModel.execute(InsertAttributeModel.java:132)
	at org.apache.tiles.jsp.taglib.InsertAttributeTag.doTag(InsertAttributeTag.java:299)
	at freemarker.ext.jsp.SimpleTagDirectiveModel.execute(SimpleTagDirectiveModel.java:92)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:427)
	at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:101)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:327)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:333)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:306)
	at freemarker.ext.servlet.FreemarkerServlet.processEnvironment(FreemarkerServlet.java:910)
	at freemarker.ext.servlet.FreemarkerServlet.process(FreemarkerServlet.java:879)
	at freemarker.ext.servlet.FreemarkerServlet.doGet(FreemarkerServlet.java:764)
	at org.apache.tiles.request.freemarker.render.FreemarkerRenderer.render(FreemarkerRenderer.java:73)
	at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:259)
	at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:397)
	at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:238)
	at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:221)
	at org.apache.tiles.renderer.DefinitionRenderer.render(DefinitionRenderer.java:59)
	at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:259)
	at org.apache.tiles.template.InsertAttributeModel.renderAttribute(InsertAttributeModel.java:188)
	at org.apache.tiles.template.InsertAttributeModel.execute(InsertAttributeModel.java:132)
	at org.apache.tiles.jsp.taglib.InsertAttributeTag.doTag(InsertAttributeTag.java:299)
	at freemarker.ext.jsp.SimpleTagDirectiveModel.execute(SimpleTagDirectiveModel.java:92)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:427)
	at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:101)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:327)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:333)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:306)
	at freemarker.ext.servlet.FreemarkerServlet.processEnvironment(FreemarkerServlet.java:910)
	at freemarker.ext.servlet.FreemarkerServlet.process(FreemarkerServlet.java:879)
	at freemarker.ext.servlet.FreemarkerServlet.doGet(FreemarkerServlet.java:764)
	at org.apache.tiles.request.freemarker.render.FreemarkerRenderer.render(FreemarkerRenderer.java:73)
	at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:259)
	at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:397)
	at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:238)
	at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:221)
	at org.apache.tiles.renderer.DefinitionRenderer.render(DefinitionRenderer.java:59)
	at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:259)
	at org.apache.tiles.template.InsertAttributeModel.renderAttribute(InsertAttributeModel.java:188)
	at org.apache.tiles.template.InsertAttributeModel.execute(InsertAttributeModel.java:132)
	at org.apache.tiles.jsp.taglib.InsertAttributeTag.doTag(InsertAttributeTag.java:299)
	at freemarker.ext.jsp.SimpleTagDirectiveModel.execute(SimpleTagDirectiveModel.java:92)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:427)
	at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:101)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:327)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:333)
	at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:306)
	at freemarker.ext.servlet.FreemarkerServlet.processEnvironment(FreemarkerServlet.java:910)
	at freemarker.ext.servlet.FreemarkerServlet.process(FreemarkerServlet.java:879)
	at freemarker.ext.servlet.FreemarkerServlet.doGet(FreemarkerServlet.java:764)
	at org.apache.tiles.request.freemarker.render.FreemarkerRenderer.render(FreemarkerRenderer.java:73)
	at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:259)
	at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:397)
	at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:238)
	at org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.render(BasicTilesContainer.java:221)
	at org.apache.tiles.renderer.DefinitionRenderer.render(DefinitionRenderer.java:59)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesView.renderMergedOutputModel(TilesView.java:132)
	at pl.edu.icm.synat.common.ui.tiles.FreeMarkerAndTilesView.renderMergedOutputModel(FreeMarkerAndTilesView.java:148)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:303)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1243)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1027)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:971)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:893)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:965)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:856)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:841)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:316)
	at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:126)
	at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:90)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
	at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:114)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
	at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:122)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
	at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:111)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
	at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.rememberme.RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.java:149)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
	at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:168)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
	at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:48)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:207)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:184)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
	at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:205)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
	at org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutFilter.doFilter(SingleSignOutFilter.java:100)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
	at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:205)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
	at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:120)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
	at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:120)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
	at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:64)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
	at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:53)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
	at org.springframework.security.web.session.ConcurrentSessionFilter.doFilter(ConcurrentSessionFilter.java:133)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
	at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:91)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
	at org.springframework.security.web.access.channel.ChannelProcessingFilter.doFilter(ChannelProcessingFilter.java:152)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
	at org.springframework.security.saml.metadata.MetadataGeneratorFilter.doFilter(MetadataGeneratorFilter.java:87)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
	at pl.edu.icm.synat.portal.web.security.PortalLocaleFilter.doFilterInternal(PortalLocaleFilter.java:51)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:213)
	at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:176)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:344)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:261)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at ch.qos.logback.classic.helpers.MDCInsertingServletFilter.doFilter(MDCInsertingServletFilter.java:51)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:85)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at pl.edu.icm.synat.portal.web.security.RemoteIpFilter.doFilter(RemoteIpFilter.java:75)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at net.bull.javamelody.MonitoringFilter.doFilter(MonitoringFilter.java:219)
	at net.bull.javamelody.MonitoringFilter.doFilter(MonitoringFilter.java:196)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:504)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:421)
	at org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProcessor.process(AjpProcessor.java:190)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:314)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.context.NoSuchMessageException: No message found under code 'portal.searchResult.facet.^journalYear^journalVolume' for locale 'en'.
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractMessageSource.getMessage(AbstractMessageSource.java:159)
	at org.springframework.context.support.DelegatingMessageSource.getMessage(DelegatingMessageSource.java:66)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getMessage(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1129)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext.getMessage(RequestContext.java:712)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext.getMessage(RequestContext.java:678)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor237.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
	at freemarker.ext.beans.BeansWrapper.invokeMethod(BeansWrapper.java:1458)
	at freemarker.ext.beans.ReflectionCallableMemberDescriptor.invokeMethod(ReflectionCallableMemberDescriptor.java:56)
	at freemarker.ext.beans.MemberAndArguments.invokeMethod(MemberAndArguments.java:51)
	at freemarker.ext.beans.OverloadedMethodsModel.exec(OverloadedMethodsModel.java:61)
	... 179 more

Financed by the National Centre for Research and Development under grant No. SP/I/1/77065/10 by the strategic scientific research and experimental development program: SYNAT - “Interdisciplinary System for Interactive Scientific and Scientific-Technical Information”.

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