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This work presents the design and development of a web-based system that supports cross-language similarity analysis and plagiarism detection. A suspicious document dq in a language Lq is to be submitted to the system via a PHP web-based interface. The system will accept the text through either uploading or pasting it directly to a text-area. In order to lighten large texts and provide an ideal set...
In this paper character recognition in Saudi Automobile License Plates is described. Due to special properties of Saudi license plates, simpler procedures as compared to the ones used for Lebanese plates have been developed. A limited character set for recognition enables the development of smaller recognition trees. The process relies on processing pixels along vertical and horizontal lines taken...
There are numerous problems of increasing significance where a pattern can have several classes simultaneously associated. This kind of problems, usually called multi-label problems, should be tackled with specific techniques in order to generate models more accurate than those obtained with classical classification algorithms. This work presents the adaptation of the J48 algorithm to multi-label...
This paper presents a new algorithm for nighttime contrast enhancement. The proposed algorithm modifies the traditional histogram equalization algorithm to maintain the color information of the original nighttime images. The algorithm has a low computational cost that makes it suitable for real-time hardware implementation. In addition, its efficient hardware implementation is detailed on a Xilinx...
Many approaches for preserving association rule privacy, such as association rule mining outsourcing, association rule hiding, and anonymity, have been proposed. In particular, association rule hiding on single transaction table has been well studied. However, hiding multi-relational association rule in data warehouses is not yet investigated. This work presents a novel algorithm to hide predictive...
Spino Cerebellar Ataxia type 2 is an autosomal dominant cerebellar hereditary ataxia with the highest prevalence in Cuba. Typical symptoms in patients of SCA2 ataxia include modifications in latency, peak velocity, and deviation in visual saccadic movements. After applying some electro-oculography based tests to both healthy and SCA2 afflicted individuals, differences in saccade morphology were found,...
This paper studies the suitability of Extreme Learning Machines (ELM) for resolving bioinformatic and biomedical classification problems. In order to test their overall performance, an experimental study is presented based on five gene microarray datasets found in bioinformatic and biomedical domains. The Fast Correlation-Based Filter (FCBF) was applied in order to identify salient expression genes...
The retransmission timeout (RTO) timer used in TCP has long been standardized by the IETF in RFC2988, referred to as the TCP-RFC in this paper. Over the years, various deficiencies have been identified. In this paper, we focus on the implicit RTO offset problem, where the exact timeout limit of each packet is stretched by restarting the timer using the current timer value on the arrival of each acknowledgement...
Visualization techniques provide attractive tools to explore and analyze huge and high dimensional gene expression sets. Several visualization techniques have been developed that enabled users to visually analyze high dimensional data. However, these techniques should be integrated with efficient exploration techniques, as efficient clustering, outlier analysis, ensembles and cluster validation to...
This paper presents a semi-automatic system for home video annotation that searches into the video contents and retrieves video shots for a specific person. The proposed system is composed of four phases; 1) shot detection phase that detects shots boundaries and divides the original video into shots, 2) face detection and recognition phase that detects faces in video shots based on Haar-like features...
Outlier is strange data values that stand out from datasets. In some applications, finding outliers are more interesting than finding inliers in datasets, such as fraud detection, network system, financial and others. In this research, an algorithm is proposed to find minimum non-Reduct based on Rough set using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for outlier detection. Like Genetic Algorithm (GA), PSO...
This paper introduces a relational fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm that is able to partition objects taking into account simultaneously several dissimilarity matrices. The aim is to obtain a collaborative role of the different dissimilarity matrices in order to obtain a final consensus partition. These matrices could have been obtained using different sets of variables and dissimilarity functions...
Mining techniques are needed to extract important information from huge high dimensional gene expression sets. Targeting unique expression behavior as over/under-expression is specific to gene expression data and is needed to explore another direction in the relation of genes to tumor conditions. This research proposes criteria for filtering over-expression genes, identifying over-expression related...
With the increasing volumes of home video footage and the need for effectively managing such archives, home movie summarisation has become an important and key research topic in the recent past. Despite growing interest from the research community, automatic summarisation remains a challenging research problem due to unrestricted capture and lack of storyline present in the home video content. In...
Research in learning and planning in real-time strategy (RTS) games is very interesting in several industries such as military industry, robotics, and most importantly game industry. A recent published work on online case-based planning in RTS Games does not include the capability of online learning from experience, so the knowledge certainty remains constant, which leads to inefficient decisions...
Attribute reduction is one of the main issues in the theoretical research of rough set theory which is known as a NP-hard optimization problem. The objective is to find the minimal number of attributes from a large dataset. Hence it is difficult to solve to optimality. This paper proposes a composite neighbourhood structure approach to solve the attribute reduction problem that consists of two versions...
Dimensionality reduction and feature selection in particular are known to be of a great help for making supervised learning more effective and efficient. Many different feature selection techniques have been proposed for the traditional settings, where each instance is expected to have a label. In multiple instance learning (MIL) each example or bag consists of a variable set of instances, and the...
An Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) is concerned with the construction of intelligent softwares helping students overcoming different problems in their learning process. We present in this work a novel Multicriteria Bayesian Intelligent Tutoring System MBITS used to help students overcoming their their lack of comprehension of concepts in a course. It is based on a Bayesian Network (BN) to model...
Large databases with uncertainty became more common in many applications. Ranking queries are essential tools to process these databases and return only the most relevant answers of a query, based on a scoring function. Many approaches were proposed to study and analyze the problem of efficiently answering such ranking queries. Managing distributed uncertain database is also an important issue. In...
Considering recent developments in the field of carry-save representation in synthesis of arithmetic circuits, it was considered imperative to develop an automated system to optimize an arithmetic circuit design to handle cases of practical interest, including scattered logic, and generate an optimized solution in Verilog; so that it could reduce both design and debugging costs drastically. We, therefore,...
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