The Infona portal uses cookies, i.e. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. The portal can access those files and use them to remember the user's data, such as their chosen settings (screen view, interface language, etc.), or their login data. By using the Infona portal the user accepts automatic saving and using this information for portal operation purposes. More information on the subject can be found in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By closing this window the user confirms that they have read the information on cookie usage, and they accept the privacy policy and the way cookies are used by the portal. You can change the cookie settings in your browser.
This paper reports the investigations and experimental procedures conducted for designing an automatic sleep classification tool basedconly in the features extracted with wavelets from EEG, EMG and EOG (electro encephalo-mio- and oculo-gram) signals, without any visual aid or context-based evaluation. Real data collected from infants was processed and classified by several traditional and bio-inspired...
We present a new framework and method for solving Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) problems. As a variation on supervised learning, MIL addresses the problem of classifying a bag of instances. If at least one of the instances in a bag is positive the bag is labeled positive, otherwise it is negative. We use a divide and conquer strategy to identify true positive group of instances in the positive...
In this paper we propose the method that extracts the semantic keyword from digital images automatically using color and texture features. The image semantic keyword is widely used in research area like image retrieval, categorization, annotation, management. The method consists of two steps: feature extraction and classification module. In order to extract feature, the image color and PACT (Principal...
Real life datasets often suffer from the problem of class imbalance, which thwarts supervised learning process. In such data sets examples of positive (minority) class are significantly less than those of negative (majority) class leading to severe class imbalance. Constructing high quality classifiers for such imbalanced training data sets is one of the major challenges in machine learning, since...
This paper proposes a new feature-selection strategy by integrating the Rough Set Theory (RST) and Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) algorithms to generate a set of discriminatory features for the classification problem. The proposed method is seen as a marriage between filter and wrapper approaches in which the RST is used to pre-reduce the feature set before optimisation by PSO, a meta-heuristic...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) molecules ~18-22 nucleotides (nt) in length that regulates gene expression in animals, plants and viruses. Due to its small size and occurrence in different development stages of organisms, the experimental identification of miRNAs becomes difficult, and computational approaches are being developed in order to precede and guide biological experiments...
This article presents two classifiers based on machine learning methods, aiming to detect physiologic anomalies considering Poincaré plots of heart rate variability. It was developed a preprocessing procedure to encoding the plots, based on the Cellular Features Extraction Method. Simulation of different classifiers, artificial neural networks and support vector machine, has been performed and the...
Linear regression and classification techniques are very common in statistical data analysis but they are often able to extract from data only linear models, which can be a limitation in real data context. Aim of this study is to build an innovative procedure to overcome this defect. Initially, a multiple linear regression analysis using the best-subset algorithm was performed to determine the variables...
Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is an important and necessary component in ensuring network security and protecting network resources and infrastructures. In this paper, we effectively introduced intrusion detection system by using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with Support Vector Machines (SVMs) as an approach to select the optimum feature subset. We verify the effectiveness and the feasibility...
This paper proposes an improved Hierarchical Multi-label Classification (HMC) method for solving the gene function prediction. The HMC task is transferred into a series of binary SVM classification tasks. By introducing the hierarchy constraint into learning procedures, two measures with incorporating prior information are implemented to improve the HMC performance. Firstly, for imbalanced functional...
Support Vector Machines (SVMs) ensembles have been widely used to improve classification accuracy in complicated pattern recognition tasks. In this work we propose to apply an ensemble of SVMs coupled with feature-subset selection methods to aleviate the curse of dimensionality associated with expression-based classification of DNA microarray data. We compare the single SVM classifier to SVM ensembles...
Support Vector Machine (SVM) is one of the most popular tools for solving general classification and regression problems because of its high predicting accuracy. However, the training phase of nonlinear kernel based SVM algorithm is a computationally expensive task, especially for large datasets. In this paper, we propose an intelligent system to solve large classification problems based on parallel...
In BCI research community, support vector machine (SVM) is an effective method for motor imagery (MI)-based electroencephalographic (EEG) classification. However, the computation of decision function during SVM classification stage for a new EEG trial is time-consuming due to the large number of support vectors (SV). This paper proposes a new method to reduce the number of support vectors so that...
A blind color image steganalyzer is proposed, in which the features are extracted from Contourlet domain. Statistical features of Contourlet coefficients and cooccurrence metrics of subband images are used as features. For evaluating the proposed steganalysis method, some popular steganography methods such as OutGuess, JPHS, Model-based and Jsteg are used with payloads of 10% to 25%. To reduce the...
Stemming is a fundamental step in processing textual data preceding the tasks of text mining, Information Retrieval (IR), and natural language processing (NLP). The common goal of stemming is to standardize words by reducing a word to its base (root or stem), thus can be also considered a feature reduction technique. This paper aims at presenting a new dictionary free, content-based Arabic stemmer...
In automatic image annotation, it is often extracting low-level visual features from original image for the purpose of mapping to high level image semantic information. In this paper, we propose a novel method which integrates kernel independent component analysis (KICA) and support vector machine (SVM) for analyzing the semantic information of natural images. KICA, which contains a nonlinear kernel...
In order to improve the classifier performance in semantic image annotation, we propose a novel method which adopts learning vector quantization (LVQ) technique to optimize low level feature data extracted from given image. Some representative vectors are selected with LVQ to train support vector machine (SVM) classifier instead of using all feature data. Performance is compared between the methods...
Set the date range to filter the displayed results. You can set a starting date, ending date or both. You can enter the dates manually or choose them from the calendar.