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A new headphone driver IC based on a switching output stage in continuous conduction mode is described. The driver uses a sliding-mode peak-valley control scheme to regulate the inductor current. The output stage is switched between the battery voltage and the output of an integrated non-regulated inverting charge pump, and a second-order loop filter is used to regulate the output voltage. The system...
The audio-susceptibility of the average current-mode controlled buck dc-dc converter in continuous-conduction mode is presented in this paper. The average current-mode control scheme used in this paper regulates the true average component of the sensed inductor current and is not affected by a high inductor current ripple at low duty ratios. The principle of negative feedback for converters with the...
In this paper, we illustrate, through examples, a novel graph-based modeling technique of two-state (on-off) PWM power converters. Differential equations of power converters are derived by inspection, based on two incident matrices, β(u) and J(u). We associate to each circuit (on, u = 1, or off, u = 0, circuits) a digraph and identify current loops (inductor-capacitor, voltage source-inductor, current...
A hybrid voltage-mode hysteretic boost converter is introduced in this work. The implemented control topology is practically self-stabilized due to the introduction of a current-limiting loop. A full range inductor current sensor and a hysteretic comparator are used to realize the current-limiting loop. A zero current detector is also implemented to enable a seamless transition from continuous to...
This paper presents an optical receiver (RX) suitable for amplifying a high-speed PAM-4 signal. To achieve a high gain-bandwidth product at low power consumption, a triple inductively peaked regulated cascode (RGC) transimpedance amplifier is used. The inductors are implemented as small 3D solenoids to reduce chip area and optimized for minimum group delay variation. The receiver further includes...
This paper is on the study of double coupled oscillators, where two cross-coupled differential oscillators share the same bias current. Without external coupling, competition for bias current happens, and the one with a higher Q can grab most of the current, and the other one is starved to death. With external coupling, a beat pattern is generated and the beat frequency is strongly related to the...
In this paper, an electronically tunable immitance circuit is proposed. The presented circuit can be configured as a tunable grounded inductor or capacitor multiplier. The proposed circuit employs a single active element called Voltage Differential Current Conveyor, a single resistor and a single capacitor. The presented circuit does not require element matching constraints. It is linearly tunable...
A circuit for simultaneous optical data reception and energy harvesting using a photovoltaic cell is presented. This circuit is based on a DC-Dc boost converter modified to also work as an optical communications receiver. The circuit is able to boost the low voltage of a typical silicon photovoltaic cell to a level that can be used to drive an electronic circuit. The data receiver portion of the circuit...
This paper presents the design for a dc circuit breaker based on the coupled-inductor for use in dc grid protection. The breaker acts autonomously as a result of the fault current path. The exact step change in current required to open the breaker can be adjusted in the design by selecting an appropriate turns ratio for the coupled-inductor. A simulation is run for a zonal dc grid to demonstrate the...
Numerator of the voltage gain transfer functions is directly derived with Trajectance analysis in this paper. Denominator of the voltage gain transfer functions is directly calculated by Suspendance analysis that was explained in prior publications. The voltage gain numerator is obtained by i) identifying all paths that connect the input node to output node of the circuit through sequential passive...
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