This chapter discusses the evaluation of the segmentation of the heart from images obtained from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It focuses on works achieved with cine MRI‐based dynamic images (gradient echo‐based and in particular steady‐state free precession (SSFP)‐based sequences). The use of cine‐MRI sequences is today the reference technique for studying the cardiac function. The use of kinetic sequences facilitates obtaining multiple images covering the cardiac cycle for each slice. The chapter reviews the empirical methods of segmentation evaluation. These are divided into three groups: visual evaluation methods, supervised methods and unsupervised methods. In each of the groups, the advantages and limitations of each method have been detailed, highlighting their application to the evaluation of the segmentation of cardiac structures from MRI. The chapter concludes with a discussion on two specific workgroups: Initiative Multicentrique pour une Plateforme d’Évaluation en Imagerie Cardiaque (IMPEIC) and Medical Image Segmentation Evaluation (MEDIEVAL).