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Objective
The aim of this study was to determine whether metabolic adaptation, at the level of resting metabolic rate, was associated with time to reach weight loss goals, after adjusting for confounders.
Methods
A total of 65 premenopausal women with overweight (BMI: 28.6 ± 1.5 kg/m2; age: 36.4 ± 5.9 years; 36 were White, and 29 were Black) followed an 800‐kcal/d diet until BMI ≤25 kg/m2. Body...
Objective
This study examined whether breakfast consumption frequency (BCF) is associated with weight‐loss outcomes in the Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes) trial.
Methods
Data from a subset of participants (n = 3,915) from Look AHEAD, a randomized trial comparing intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) to diabetes support and education (DSE) in adults with overweight/obesity and type 2...
Objective
This study examined the association between social determinants of health (SDOH) burden and overweight/obesity in a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States.
Methods
Data for 161,795 adults aged ≥18 years from the 2013 to 2017 National Health Interview Survey were used. A total of 38 SDOH were aggregated to create a cumulative SDOH score, which was divided into...
Objective
This study aimed to identify genetic variants enriched in Southwest American Indian (SWAI) individuals that associate with BMI.
Methods
Whole genome sequencing data (n = 296) were used to identify potentially functional variants that are common in SWAI individuals (minor allele frequency ≥10%) but rare in other ethnic groups (minor allele frequency < 0.1%). Enriched variants were tested...
Objective
The present study aimed to investigate the associations of cholecystectomy with low muscle mass, low muscle strength, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity.
Methods
This population‐based study included data from 4,909 participants aged 18 to 80 years. History of cholecystectomy was diagnosed using abdominal ultrasonography. Muscle mass was evaluated using a dual‐energy x‐ray absorptiometry...
Objective
The aims of this study were to examine the effects of tryptophan consumption on obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk and whether sleep duration mediates these effects.
Methods
Overall, data of 7,908 participants were obtained from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (1997‐2011). A total of 6,373 and 4,398 participants who reported sleep duration and had blood samples, respectively,...
Objective
The corticotropin‐releasing factor neuropeptides (corticotropin‐releasing hormone [CRH] and urocortin [UCN]‐1,2,3) and spexin contribute to the regulation of energy balance and inhibit food intake in mammals. However, the status of these neuropeptides in children with overweight has yet to be elucidated. This study investigated the effect of increased body weight on the circulating levels...
Objective
The aim of this study was to assess gut microbiota modifications after exercise in humans and animal models with obesity or type 2 diabetes and their role in exercise‐induced weight loss.
Methods
A systematic search of six databases was conducted on July 31, 2021. The extracted data on body fat or body weight from human and animal studies were analyzed using random‐effects meta‐analysis...
Objective
Two approaches may shift attention from short‐term rewards to longer‐term weight‐loss goals: focusing on long‐term consequences of unhealthy choices (prevention) or benefits of healthy choices (promotion). This randomized controlled trial tested the impact of prevention‐ versus promotion‐focused strategies in an internet‐delivered behavioral weight‐loss intervention (iBWL).
Methods
A...
Objective
The aim of this study was to examine whether nutrient intakes in childhood are associated with abdominal and hepatic fat depots later in adolescence.
Methods
Using data from 302 participants in the longitudinal Exploring Perinatal Outcomes among CHildren (EPOCH) study, energy partition and nutrient density models were constructed to examine associations of nutrient intakes in childhood...
Objective
This study aimed to evaluate microRNAs (miRNAs) as predictive biomarkers for type 2 diabetes (T2D) remission 12 months after sleeve gastrectomy (SG).
Methods
A total of 179 serum miRNAs were profiled, and 26 clinical variables were collected from 46 patients. Two patients were later excluded because of hemolysis, and six patients with unclear remission status were set aside to evaluate...
Objective
This study evaluated associations between neighborhood‐level characteristics and gestational weight gain (GWG) in a population‐level study of 2015 New York City births.
Methods
Generalized linear mixed‐effects models were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) for associations between neighborhood‐level characteristics (poverty, food environment, walkability) within 1 km of a residential...
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