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A kind of LLC resonant converter with voltage-doubling rectifier technology is studied in this paper. The converter has not only a general LLC half-bridge resonant converter being easy to obtain ZVS for primary side switches and ZCS for secondary side diodes, a high efficiency of this topology, but also advantages that the transformer structure is simple in which one winding is involved on its secondary...
This paper presents the analysis and design of a boost converter with bipolar Dickson voltage multiplier. The bipolar Dickson voltage multiplier offers high gain with low stress on both capacitors and switches. Connecting bipolar Dickson cell to a boost converter yields several benefits such as an overall high static voltage gain and at the same time reduces the required inductance that ensures operation...
This paper presents analysis, design, and implementation of the high-frequency split-pi converter. Split-Pi converter has distinctive features like the symmetry of the input and the output components. Also, the continuity of the input and output currents makes this converter more desirable in applications like electric vehicles and power management. Split-pi converter is a bi-directional voltage-fed...
Using the conventional boost converter in applications that require high-voltage-gain conversion have several challenges. The conventional boost converter can have high-voltage-gain ratio if only operates with an extremely high duty ratio. Also, the output diode might suffer from the reverse recovery phenomena at the high duty cycle and high-power applications. Therefore, a new topology is required...
This paper presents a novel interleaved high-gain DC-DC boost converter with Greinacher voltage multiplier cells (GVMC). The proposed topology consists of two stages: an interleaved boost stage to reduce the AC ripple on the input current and the voltage multiplier circuit to increase the voltage gain ratio. The voltage stress on active switches is lower than that from the conventional boost converter,...
Wireless power transfer (WPT) is the future solution for electric vehicles due to its merits compared to conductive charging. The main obstacles to WPT are efficiency and power transfer capability. Compensation topologies play a key role in improving efficiency and power transfer capability of WPT. This paper carries the evaluation of electrical parameters for wireless charging of an e-Rickshaw through...
Reliability of power electronics is a critical issue, as most of the electrical energy is processed by power electronics. Various stressors impact the safe operation of the systems, including harsh environments, temperature variations, humidity, vibration and radiation. Physics of failure analysis uses models that describe how failure mechanisms evolve over time and induce failures. Active methods...
A capacitor voltage balancing method for a three phase modular multilevel DC-DC converter (MMDC) is proposed in the paper. The MMDC is derived from a three phase DAB and a modular multilevel converter (MMC) and inherits desirable features of both topologies. To guarantee stable operation of the MMDC, submodule (SM) capacitor voltages are required to be balanced. The proposed balancing method is to...
Flyback type converters are widely used in various applications including small power LED drivers. However, they suffer from the losses from the snubber circuit. To beat this problem, previous studies investigated the lossless snubbers. However, they still have a limitation due to the additional components resulting in a high cost and low power density. In this paper, a new converter topology for...
This paper presents a comparative study between a conventional boosted-VSI electric/hybrid electric vehicle (EV/HEV) powertrain converter with alternative topologies including bidirectional CSI, Silicon (Si)-based current-fed Quasi Z-Source Inverter (CF-qZSI), and Silicon Carbide (SiC)-based CF-qZSI. The higher switching frequency operation of SiC MOSFETs enables the size reduction of reactive elements...
This paper presents a simple passive voltage balancing circuit for a modular DC/DC step-up converter for medium voltage (MV) DC grid in wind energy systems. The proposed auxiliary circuit is able to balance the capacitor voltages over a wide range of operating points. Regarding the converter, high frequency step-up resonant circuits with high gain rectifier modules are combined to form a modular step-up...
A current-fed soft-switching three-phase dc-dc converter suitable for high-power high-voltage-gain applications is presented in this paper. Proposed converter consists of constant-current-fed three-phase inverting bridge with reverse-blocking switches, primary-Y-connected three-phase transformer and voltage-doubler rectifier modules at the output. The rectifier modules are connected in series at the...
Voltage Balance of the series-connected dc-link capacitors is the key problem of three-level diode-clamped converters. In this paper, an auxiliary voltage balance circuit (VBC) is presented to maintain the voltage balance of dc-link capacitors. The voltage balance circuit consists of a clamping capacitor and a current-limiting inductor. With the clamping capacitor, the voltage stresses of the auxiliary...
A high step-up switched-capacitor based converter is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter features high conversion ratio, low voltage stress and continuous input current, which makes it very suitable for renewable energy applications like photovoltaic systems. More importantly, the proposed switched-capacitor cells in series with converter can be generalized in two ways, resulting in dc-dc...
In this paper, a new quasi Z-source inverter based on new capacitor basic units (CAQZSI) is proposed. It is possible to develop the proposed topology by using n numbers of the basic units that is one of the main advantages of the proposed CAQZSI. The boost factor equation, voltage and current equations of the capacitors, diodes and inductors are obtained for the proposed topology and developed CAQZSI...
Capacitive DC links provide the only low-impedance current path connected with an input source during the start-up of many voltage source converters. A soft-start circuit is usually implemented to limit the inrush current. A two-terminal active capacitor is recently proposed which can directly replace conventional passive capacitors in DC links, with reduced cost or size for a given application. The...
In this paper, magnetically-coupled impedance source (MCIS) three-phase four-switch inverters are introduced for renewable energy applications. This inverter utilizes two single-phase MCIS inverters to obtain a three-phase output, where less component-count is achieved in order to reduce the inverter volume. On the other hand, as a result of the reduced number of switches, the proposed inverter suffers...
This study presents a new high step-up resonant converter for renewable energy applications. Since, renewable sources introduce relatively low voltage, it is necessary to step up the voltage in order to be used in regular applications. The proposed converter has employed a coupled inductor and a switched capacitor to step up the output voltage. An active clamp circuit has been adopted to guarantee...
Nowadays, a clear trend of increase of system voltage to 800 kV AC and above can be observed in the world. This calls for the need of having test facilities to verify the fault current interruption performance of circuit breakers for such “super grids”. Standard synthetic test-methods for fault current interruption verification cannot be applied to circuit breakers of 800 kV and above, and alternative...
Metal-insulator-semiconductor capacitors used as a RC snubber attenuate voltage overshoots which may occur during switching phases. These devices feature good temperature stability up to 200°C and can be integrated very close to power switches on the same transfer substrate. As the capacitors need to withstand high voltages in most applications, thick dielectric layers have to be used, causing significant...
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