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It is well known that human error is the key contributor in most marine accidents. Nevertheless, human error is not the cause of accidents or mishaps in the new view on human errors; it is the deeper trouble of the MMEM (Man-Machine-Environment-Management) system. The key point for human error analysis is to find out the connection between human error and the features of system elements, that is the...
In order to improve the reliability of chemical equipments operation, the simulation research on the reliability of the operators is needed. Basing on the research platform of Dalian Chemical Industry Group Corporation (The Group), taking the reliability model of Human Cognition Reliability (HCR) as guide, in allusion to the 17 abnormal events which affect the running safety, the allowable operation...
Human-computer interaction (HCI) is greatly influenced by findings in psychological research concerning interaction with complex technical processes. Psychological concepts like perception and comprehension of information, as well as projection of future system states can be summarized as situation awareness. Poor situation awareness can increase the probability of human error during interaction,...
Firstly, this paper discussed the relationship between team Situation Awareness(SA) and information sharing and proposed the opinion of enhancing Team SA by information sharing to avoid human errors in aviation; Then compared the SA requirement of pilot and ATC; At last, discussed the necessary and effect of information sharing between pilot and controller, weather and traffic in detailed, and suggested...
Despite the modernization and automation in marine technology and the implementation of safety-related regulations, marine accidents are still a main concern for global maritime transportation. It is well known that human error is the key contributor, but human error data is hard to be collected and classified and the factors which influence human behavior should be identified. For this reason, the...
Mine hoisting accidents, as common and frequent disasters, the statistics shows 90% of them are caused by human errors. Therefore, studying human reliability of the systems can effectively reduce systems failure due to human errors. Although the significance of human reliability has been widely acknowledged, this technology, currently restricted to aerospace, aviation, nuclear industry, is not prevalent...
Medical robot can enhance surgery through improved precision, stability, and dexterity, which has brought great benefits for patients. However, it yields a series of disadvantages to the surgeons, such as the bad eye-hand coordination, the ill-designed workstations etc. All these disadvantages can cause human error during operations, and human error is considered to be the major contributing factor...
In China, the safety of high falsework is a worrying problem, and human error is the uppermost reason for the collapse of falsework. In this paper, on the bases of test data of axial forces of vertical bars of the falsework in a construction site, a phenomenon of improper erection of vertical bar (IEVB) is described and analyzed. The effect of IEVB on structural reliability is discussed, and the results...
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