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It is interesting to observe from human visually guided tasks that visual feedback is not used for the entire movement, but only at end phases when our hand is near the target. We are able to move our hand from an initial position that is not within our field of view and transit smoothly and easily into visual feedback when the target is near. Inspired by this natural action, this paper presents a...
The goal of this paper is to present an overview of two common processes involved in most visual robot localization techniques: data association and robust motion estimation. For each of them, we review some of the available solutions and compare their performance in the context of outdoor robot localization, where the robot is subject to 6-DOF motion. Our experiments with different combinations of...
This paper describes a switching visual servoing control scheme designed for an underwater vehicle with nonholonomic constraints. The objective of the proposed control methodology is to provide a human tele-operator the capability to move the vehicle without loosing a visual target from the vision system's optical field. Target tracking and vehicle pose are obtained using a laser vision system (LVS)...
Balancing a normal pencil on its tip requires rapid feedback control with latencies on the order of milliseconds. This demonstration shows how a pair of spike-based silicon retina dynamic vision sensors (DVS) is used to provide fast visual feedback for controlling an actuated table to balance an ordinary pencil. Two DVSs view the pencil from right angles. Movements of the pencil cause spike address-events...
The trajectory is one of major issues for a humanoid robot because not every trajectory can provide a stable robot motion. In this paper, a real human motion is used to generate a robot trajectory. Image processing and transformation are used to extract the trajectory from a human motion to a robot trajectory. The dynamic stability of a robot is considered by using the zero moment point (ZMP) because...
In this paper we present a voice command and mouth gesture based robot command interface which is capable of controlling three degrees of freedom. The gesture set was designed in order to avoid head rotation and translation, and thus relying solely in mouth movements. Mouth segmentation is performed by using the normalized a* component, as in J. Gomez, et al., (October 2008). The gesture detection...
Two behavioral modes of mobile robot: head for target behavior which is a point attractor and obstacle avoidance behavior which is a point repeller, are constructed based on the stability theory of nonlinear differential dynamical system. An intelligent robot behavioral dynamic navigation model is established based on dynamic approach, which is integrated both target navigation behavior and obstacle...
The importance of the robots for home, public places and many other places are increasing. In order to realize autonomous work in such dynamic and unknown environment, recognizing external world is required. In addition, robots also have to move quickly and work accurately. In this paper, the control system for a two wheels driven redundant mobile manipulator with a monocular camera as a visual sensor...
The angular vestibulo-ocular and opto-kinetic reflexes (aVOR and OKR) combine to provide compensation for head rotations in space to help maintain a steady image on the retina. We previously implemented an artificial angular vestibulo-ocular reflex with a fully articulated binocular control system in a quadruped robot head. In this paper, we describe the implementation of artificial opto-kinetic and...
In this paper, the control problem, in a 3D cartesian space, of camera-in-hand robotic systems is considered. In this approach, a camera is mounted on the robot, at the hand, which provides an image of objects located in the robot environment. The aim of this approach is to move the robot arm in such a way that the image of the considered object, a sphere in our case, coincides with the center of...
The use of wireless network signal strength proposed to estimate the relative position between vehicles in a robot formation set. We propose a relative leader-follower model which allows us to use the reception signal strength as control variable for robot stabilization in the formation. Vehicle sensors consist of wheel speed and steering angle, the WiFi data consist of reception signal strength (RSS)...
This paper presents a discrete learning controller for vision-guided robot trajectory imitation with no prior knowledge of the camera-robot model. A teacher demonstrates a desired movement in front of a camera, and then, the robot is tasked to replay it by repetitive tracking. The imitation procedure is considered as a discrete tracking control problem in the image plane, with an unknown and time-varying...
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