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Bandwidth is one of the characteristics that is used to measure network performance. In this paper, we present a Unicast Bandwidth Efficiency Routing Algorithm (UBERA) for mobile devices that are streaming video contents from a video server. The algorithm can adapt to different number of mobile devices with different level of mobility and different location. Routing decisions are based on the availability...
Due to the progress of network multimedia technology, a majority of real-time multimedia applications need multicast communication to transmit information. These applications require a multicast routing protocol in which packets arrive to multicast receptors within a specified QOS guaranteed. D2V-RPS's problem (delay and delay variation RP Selection) consists in choosing an optimal multicast router...
Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) are currently attracting a lot of attention due to their ability to provide cost-efficient broadband wireless connectivity. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of a WMN by simulations considering packet delivery ratio (PDR), throughput and delay. For simulations, we used ns-3 simulator and Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol (HWMP). We evaluate the performance of the...
The field of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is undergoing a major revolution, opening the prospect of significant impact in many application areas (safety, health, environment, food safety, manufacturing, telecommunications. Routing isfundamental such a network because there is no infrastructure that manages the information exchanged between network nodes. Two major classes of routing algorithms are...
This paper analyses the performance of a new routing protocol for vehicular delay-tolerant networks, called GeoSpray. This geographic routing protocol performs a store-carry-and-forward, combining replication and forwarding/ routing decisions based on location information, with explicit delivery acknowledgments to improve network resources utilization. The performance of the proposed routing protocol...
Bus Net is a kind of wireless network which is consist of buses and bus stations. It has the following features: 1) no end-to-end connection between source and destination, 2) intermittent connectivity, 3) high end-to-end delays. However, unlike the other DTNs, the node's mobility in Bus Net is semi-deterministic, which means the node's line is determined but the arriving time is undetermined. With...
Recently, there has been much excitement in the research on how to overcome the problem of stale routes in DSDV. Although a number of schemes have been proposed, they improve the packet delivery ratio at the expense of the routing overhead and end-to-end delay. In this paper, we propose a new improvement on DSDV. The improved DSDV(Imp-DSDV) protocol can improve the packet delivery ratio without any...
Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) are considered as a sub directory of MANET which are consisted of Mesh Routers and Mesh Clients. The innovative ideas to conquer the problems in case of routing in a WMN platform are key points that can potentially increase the throughput of the network in different scenarios. The protocols introduced by IEEE 802.11s draft are divided into Proactive, Reactive or Hybrid...
This paper evaluates the applicability to WMNs of dynamic backpressure routing strategies, which theoretically maximize throughput but can result in high end-to-end delays. We present a distributed and (quasi-)stateless routing protocol called DiPUMP (forwarDIng of Packets for distribUted resource consuMPtion). Unlike the theoretical form of the backpressure algorithm, DiPUMP does not require a centralized...
In this paper we present a remote utility metering system based on ZigBee used to collect data from residential electricity, gas and water meters. In order to reduce the use of network resources and to evaluate the sensor network performance, a simulation study was carried out with two types of data related to electronic and non electronic metering devices. The study was conducted using a simulator...
This paper proposes a simple path diversity algorithm (SPDA) for Interdomain routing. The SPDA uses source routing to find an alternate path from a source to a destination, and allows flexible division of traffic over the best and alternate path. The SPDA comprises three steps. First, the BGP protocol is extended to allow the BGP routing table to save the multiple paths for any destination. Second,...
A Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a self-configuring network of mobile devices connected by a wireless link. In MANETs, the data packet may fail to be delivered for various reasons including nodes movement, packet collision and bad channel condition. Because re-route recovery of traditional on-demand routing protocols has high latency, several ideas have been proposed to solve this problems. AODV-BR...
A key challenge of routing in delay-tolerant networks (DTNs) is finding routes that have high delivery rates and low end-to-end delays. When future connectivity information is not available, opportunistic routing is preferred in DTNs, in which messages are forwarded to nodes with higher delivery probabilities. We observe that real objects have repetitive motions, whereas no prior research work has...
MANETs are vulnerable to a number of security threats due to their flexible characteristics such as dynamic topology formation, openness of the wireless medium and resource constraints. Wormhole attack is one of the most sophisticated forms of security threats in MANET wherein two or more colluders silently record packets at one location and then tunnel them to another location in the network. As...
We present a mobile wireless network evaluation tool (MOWINE) that can analyze mobility and wireless connectivity traces to quantify performance of different network protocols in a given application scenario. We model the highly dynamic connectivity of mobile networks using time-expanded graphs which allow us to study the best-case performance of network protocols. MOWINE also integrates with a network...
The Mint-Route routing protocol was proposed to enhance reliability by choosing adjacent link with the smallest number of lost packets as next hop in wireless sensor networks. However, since packets are transmitted over unstable wireless link, physical distance between nodes can mostly affect the reliability. So, long path with many hops is usually established between source and destination while...
The evolution of mobile technologies had a major impact over the mobile services. The requests for multimedia services on portable devices are increasing continuously and they are becoming one of the main engines for the telecommunications industry. The heterogeneous wireless access technologies available on the mobile devices are an opportunity for the Mobile Network Operators to improve the quality...
The volume of Internet traffic increases every year, caused by increased amounts of individual information. Quality of Service (QoS) controls is necessary to manage this traffic. Differentiated Service (Diffserv) is a promising technique to realize scalable QoS control in the internet; extensive efforts have been made for its practical use and it is already introduced in some networks. The control...
In this paper we proposed a new broadcast protocol AEBP (Adaptive Efficient Broadcast protocol) for delay tolerant network. By collecting the average neighbor node numbers and packet TTLs, AEBP can judge if a data packet should be broadcasted. Simulation result shows that AEBP can significantly reduce the packet transitions and achieve good data packet arriving rate. Thus the performance of the network...
Opportunistic routing has gained much attention in recent years as a means of leveraging the broadcast nature of wireless medium. Most of the previous studies focused only on improving throughput, assuming that Best Effort traffic which is delay insensitive is delivered through opportunistic routing. However, when the delay sensitive traffic is involved, it is necessary to consider both the opportunistic...
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