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This paper presents new trends in the dc-ac converters (inverters) used in renewable energy sources, particularly for photovoltaic (PV) energy systems. A review of the existing technologies is performed for both single-phase and three-phase systems, and the pros and cons of the best candidates are investigated. Then, a new control algorithm for a three-phase single-stage boost-inverter system is developed...
In this paper, a novel zero current soft switching (ZCS) PWM single-ended push pull (SEPP) multi-resonant inverter is proposed. Its topology structure and power control scheme is introduced. The theoretical operating waveform of this inverter which works in steady state is proposed. Its operating principle is described by analyzing the equivalent circuit of the switching mode of the ZCS asymmetrical...
The main objective of this paper is to control the speed of an induction motor by using seven level diode clamped multilevel inverter. To obtain high quality sinusoidal output voltage with reduced harmonics. The proposed Scheme for diode clamped multilevel inverter is multicarrier SPWM control. An open loop speed control can be achieved by using V/f method. This method can be implemented by changing...
This paper presents a high performance, Z-source inverter topology for grid connected PV systems and also Synchronized Pulse-Width Modulation technique in single and three phase PWM inverter for Photovoltaic power generation system. Z-source inverter has buck-boost feature, which is possible because of additional shoot through state introduced in zero state of the conventional pulse width modulated...
In this paper, the application of space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) technique is proposed for a two-phase full bridge voltage source inverter (VSI) having reduced number of switches. For the switching sequence, only symmetric SVPWM is considered in order to minimize the harmonic contents of the output current. By using software, three level switching patterns are determined for the six power...
This paper presents the nine level cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter based on a multilevel DC link (MLDCL) and a bridge inverter to reduce the number of switches. An MLDCL can be a diode-clamped phase leg, a flying-capacitor phase leg, or cascaded half-bridge cells with each cell having its own DC source. Compared to diode clamped & flying capacitor type MLDCL inverters cascaded H-bridge multilevel...
Controlled-Capacitor-Charging (CCC) is a technique to synthesize a desired voltage profile at the output from the unregulated DC at the input. Earlier models of the Controlled-Capacitor-Charging type Inverters deals with the Single-Phase Inverter and the dynamic performance are not available. This paper deals with the performance of Capacitor-Charging-type Inverter. A simple technique to design the...
Photovoltaic inverter's well all-weather featured and inherent characteristic it requires unique high reliability and high efficiency. In this paper, Dual-BUCK grid-connected inverter as the research objective, for the present study SPWM control and hysteresis current control algorithm shortcomings, a least squares fixed switching frequency hysteresis current control algorithm for Dual-BUCK grid connected...
In this paper, a new circuit implementation of Carrier Phase Shifting Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation(CPS SPWM) for grid connected cascaded multilevel inverter is presented. The SPWM control scheme is realized with only a single Field programmable gate array (FPGA) chip EP1K from ALRERA, Inc. and the programming language is Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language (VHDL)...
This paper presents a hybrid PWM strategy for Z-source NPC converter. The technique combines the space-vector PWM with the ease of implementation of a triangular-comparision PWM. Such strategy reduces the effort of the algorithm calculation. The introduction of the distribution ratio in this technique, allows the development of a systematic approach for implementation of either conventional or any...
Minimization of the dc capacitor is an essential step towards developing and manufacturing compact low-cost hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) converter/inverter systems for high temperature operation, long life and high reliability. Previously, most papers have been focused on the AC-DC-AC pulse-width modulation (PWM) converters with relatively complicated close-loop control methods, while few papers...
The purpose of this paper is to provide low cost, high power quality and high efficiency solutions for grid-connected inverters. Compared with bipolar switched inverters, unipolar switched inverters have the advantages of higher efficiency due to reduced switching frequency and low iron losses of inductor in output filter. However, unipolar inverters produce large harmonic distortion due to the dead-time...
A novel dead-time compensation method for voltage source inverter (VSI) with output LC filter is proposed. The analysis shows that the dead-time effect is eliminated at most zero-crossing zone of the inductor current, if the zero current clamp phenomenon is ignored. Conventional dead time compensation isn't suitable owing to the fact the dead-time compensation is needless in zero-crossing zone for...
The analysis of the effect of dead time in a PWM inverter is important to realize its impact on the low frequency harmonics in the inverter and for appropriate dead time compensator design. This paper analyzes the dead-time effect in space-vector PWM (SVM) inverters considering various SVM schemes that include some non-conventional SVMs and even hybrid SVMs. Also, the effect of the current zero-crossing...
A carrier-based modulation scheme for a three-level diode-clamped five-phase voltage source inverter is presented. This technique employs the generation of three average modulation signals for each inverter leg. These signals are compared with the same high frequency triangular carrier signal to produce the composite switching functions for each respective pair of the switching devices. It introduces...
Multilevel inverters are increasingly being used due to their superior performance compared to two-level inverters. Different circuit topologies on multilevel inverters have been extensively researched. Conduction and switching losses of IGBT in multilevel inverter is the key factor which could influence the converter reliability and efficiency. In this paper, thermal evaluation is described for four...
This paper presents a new ZVS-PWM reduced-switch three-phase inverter that can work bidirectionally for applications where energy storage or energy harvesting is involved. Switching losses are reduced due to a simple auxiliary circuit that provides ZVS condition for all the switches, including the auxiliary switches. The auxiliary switches are used for only a small fraction of every switching cycle...
The PWM technology of multiphase inverter is one of the most important technologies in multiphase drive system. In this paper, a novel space vector PWM with low harmonic and low switching loss for five-phase inverter is proposed by applying the voltage vectors skillfully. Comparing with the traditional space vector PWM (TSVPWM), another two middle vectors is adopted to implement the SVPWM in the proposed...
This paper present three-phase four-wire active filter for power line conditioning (PLC) to improve power quality in the distribution network. The active power filter (APF) is implemented with PWM based current controlled voltage source inverter (VSI). This VSI switching signals are generated through proposed three-level hysteresis current controller (HCC) that achieves significant reduction in the...
Voltage source inverter (VSI) fed induction motors are widely used in variable speed applications. Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) has become the successful techniques to construct three phase sine wave Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) parallel to control three-phase induction motor using v/f control. Because of the low maintenance and robustness induction motors have many applications in...
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