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The emerging trend of network devices with configurable data planes is pushing software switches as convenient playgrounds for experimenting novel programming paradigms and abstractions. OfSoftSwitch is a popular tool for carrying on such experimentation, as it provides a straightforward implementation of a pipeline of match-action tables. Unfortunately, OfSoftSwitch is not performance oriented and...
On the financial side, a key factor for the success of a smart-city initiative is the low cost of the sensors. On the technical side, the units need to be flexible enough to cover different roles, and to be reconfigurable for a distinct target. The capability to interact with an already deployed infrastructure, like a preexistent web-server, is a favorable feature from both the financial and technical...
The emerging Fog Computing paradigm provides an additional computational layer that enables new capabilities in real-time data-driven applications. This is especially interesting in the domain of Smart Grid as the boundaries between traditional generation, distribution, and consumer roles are blurring. This is a reflection of the ongoing trend of intelligence distribution in Smart Systems. In this...
Accelerating relational databases in general and SQL in particular has become an important topic given thechallenges arising from large data collections and increasinglycomplex workloads. Most existing work, however, has beenfocused on either accelerating a single operator (e.g., a join) orin data reduction along the data path (e.g., from disk to CPU). In this paper we focus instead on the system...
A brief review of Protected Execution Mode (PEM) for user-space applications featured in Elbrus architecture is described first. Then, AddressSanitizer, a well-known utility by Google Inc, is considered as an example of a pure software technique of memory control. Comparative analysis of these solutions is given with performance flaws, applicability and boundary violation detection quality.
The utilization of modular and reusable resources would reduce complexity and lead-time for the design of cyber-physical systems. Even if different theories have been proposed, there is not a general definition and metamodel applicable for reusable resources. Energetic approaches constitute the state of the art for modeling the dynamics of physical systems. Within this work, Power-Oriented Graphs...
C-based HLS tools continue to improve in analysis and optimisation, but are still restricted to a subset of C functionality. A C language feature missing from all common HLS tools is recursion, which makes it difficult and time consuming to write many types of programs in HLS. This paper presents a technique for implementing recursion as an Embedded Domain Specific Language (EDSL) in C++, utilising...
In these last few years we are witnessing a change in the way video games are implemented. Starting from an early age, where a single developer was sometimes in charge of the whole creative process, we have moved now toward extremely large groups with a multi-layered organisation. This increasing complexity of team organisation, together with a tremendous growth of projects size, calls for the adoptions...
With the widespread use of distributed version control systems for software development, many software development projects are being shared and managed in a Web environment. This allows many developers, including project leaders and supporters, those who write important functions, those who resolve bugs and errors, and those who provide fundamental source code to relieve bottlenecks, to collaboratively...
Autotuning is an empirical optimization approach in which the configuration space of an algorithmic code is explored in a systematic manner for a variety of software and hardware parameters. The objective of such autotuning is to reduce the computational time and/or energy requirements of the generated code. We develop a genetic algorithm based autotuning strategy that can be used for optimizing performance...
We present our Abstraction Layer Object-Oriented Architecture (ALOOA) and its application to Motion Control. This layer provides a higher level of abstraction than that provided by the well-known PLCOpen library. In fact, the proposed approach uses OO features (i.e. methods, inheritance, and polymorphism) which allow us to define a generic device of motion control, whose hardware-dependent implementation...
Wireless sensors networks (WSNs) became a successful alternative to cabled systems used for surveillance or monitoring, allowing more freedom to patients or elderly persons and also lower costs for implementation improving the quality of medical care. The paper presents a possible solution for a surveillance system based on a BeagleBoard-XM card, connected to a video camera and emulates the data provided...
Hybrid Diversity-aware Collective Adaptive Systems (HDA-CAS) is a new generation of socio-technical systems where both humans and machine peers complement each other and operate collectively to achieve their goals. These systems are characterized by the fundamental properties of hybridity and collectiveness, hiding from users the complexities associated with managing the collaboration and coordination...
TCP and the socket abstraction have barely changed over the last two decades, but at the network layer there has been a giant leap from a few megabits to 100 gigabits in bandwidth. At the same time, CPU architectures have evolved into the multi-core era and applications are expected to make full use of all available resources. Applications in the data acquisition domain based on the standard socket...
The paper offers details on the software package used in some industrial control applications based on Fieldbus Foundation specification. The main result is the configuration program placed on a Host Computer which can produce a control structure by selecting different function blocks defined as Fieldbus compatible Field Equipments, the specification of the necessary interconnections and by programming...
Over the last decade, the looming power wall has spurred a flurry of interest in developing heterogeneous systems with hardware accelerators. The questions, then, are what and how accelerators should be designed, and what software support is required. Our accelerator design approach stems from the observation that many efficient and portable software implementations rely on high performance software...
Test beds such as GENI provide an ideal environment for experimenting with future internet architectures such as Choice Net. Unlike the narrow waist of the current Internet (IP), Choice Net encourages alternatives and competition at the network layer via an economic plane that allows users to choose and purchase precisely the services they need. In this paper we describe our experiences implementing...
Return-oriented programming is a kind of codereuse technique for attackers, which is very effective to bypass the DEP defense. However, the instruction snippet (we call it gadget) is often unprintable 1. This shortcoming can limit the ROP attack to be deployed to practice, since non-ASCII scanning can detect such ROP payload. In this paper, we present a novel method that only uses the printable gadgets,...
This paper develops an experimental and Evaluation system which accelerates the construction of experimental scheme. At the same time, it helps with the creation of experiment samples and evaluation of the impact of experiment variable attributes. Based on the analysis of the procedure of experimental design, four main components of the system are set up: experiment project editor, experiment sample...
Upcoming telecommunication networks are expected to lower energy requirements of current infrastructures, especially at the network edge. That necessarily entails cutting off energy wasted when devices are active, yet idle, just to maintain their presence on the network. To this purpose, the concept of delegating network activity has been introduced to allow devices to enter low power states without...
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