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Current cloud users pay for statically configured VM sizes irrespective of usage. It is more favorable for users to consume (and be billed for) just the right amount of resources necessary to satisfy the performance requirement of their applications. We take a novel perspective to enable such resource usage, where we assume that the cloud operator exposes a small, dynamic fraction of its infrastructure,...
In mixed-criticality systems functionalities of different criticalities, that need to have their correctness validated to different levels of assurance, co-exist upon a shared platform. Multiple specifications at differing levels of assurance may be provided for such systems; the specifications that are trusted at very high levels of assurance tend to be more conservative than those at lower levels...
A framework that aims to best utilize the mobile network resources for video applications is presented in this paper. The main contribution of the work proposed is the QoE-driven optimization method that can maintain a desired trade-off between fairness and efficiency in allocating resources in terms of data rates to video streaming users in LTE networks. This method is concerned with the control...
Cloud Computing has become a popular computing paradigm which has gained enormous attention in delivering on-demand services. Task scheduling in cloud computing is an important issue that has been well researched and many algorithms have been developed for the same. However, the goal of most of these algorithms is to minimize the overall completion time (i.e., makespan) without looking into minimization...
When requesting location-based services, users can associate their queries with a purposely blurred location such as a circular or rectangular geographic region instead of their exact position. This strategy makes it possible for privacy protection, but presents problems in query processing. Since the server does not know a user's exact position, it has to retrieve query results for each position...
With the rapid advance of cloud computing, large scale data center plays a key role in cloud computing. Energy consumption of such distributed systems has become a prominent problem and received much attention. Among existing energy-saving methods, application scheduling can reduce energy consumption by replacing and consolidating applications to decrease the number of running servers. However, most...
In this paper, we propose a new preemptive scheduling algorithm which belongs to a new family of real-time service oriented scheduling problems. As the complementarity of our previous non-preemptive algorithm, real time tasks are scheduled preemptively with the objective of maximizing the total utility this time. Different from the traditional utility accrual scheduling problem that each task is associated...
Virtualization provides enormous economic and ecological benefits by enabling server consolidation and supporting low-cost green data centers. A key component of the hypervisor in a virtualized system is the scheduler. A typical scheduler provides parameters to influence the hypervisor's behavior. Specifically, an application's performance on the popular open-source Xen virtualization platform can...
The recent emergence of clouds with large, virtualized pools of compute and storage resources raises the possibility of a new compute paradigm for scientific research. With virtualization technologies, consolidation of scientific workflows presents a promising opportunity for energy and resource cost optimization, while achieving high performance. We have developed pSciMapper, a power-aware consolidation...
Performance isolation is desirable in virtual machine based infrastructures to meet Service Level Objectives (SLO). In performance isolation, ideally, no virtual machine should affect performance of other co hosted virtual machine. Virtual machine scheduler is the key in allocating resources among virtual machines. This fact attracts attention towards scheduling, as fairness and resource isolation...
Many industries experience an explosion in digital content. This explosion of electronic documents, along with new regulations and document retention rules, sets new requirements for performance efficiency of traditional data protection and archival tools. During a backup session a predefined set of objects (client filesystems) should be backed up. Traditionally, no information on the expected duration...
In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for job interchange in Computational Grids that consist of autonomous and equitable HPC sites, called Shaking-G. Originally developed for balancing the sharing of video files in P2P networks, we conceptually transfer and adapt the algorithm to the domain of job scheduling in Grids, building an integrated, load-adaptive two-tier job exchange strategy. We evaluate...
In this paper, we study the impact of tasks reallocation onto a multi-cluster environment where clusters are heterogeneous and use different resources management policies. In this context, we propose a reallocation mechanism that migrates waiting jobs from one cluster to another. We performed simulations using real traces to study benefits of reallocations. We compared two algorithms providing the...
In this paper we measured and analyzed the workload on Yahoo! Video, the 2nd largest U.S. video sharing site, to understand its nature and the impact on online video data center design. We discovered interesting statistical properties on both static and temporal dimensions of the workload; they include file duration and popularity distributions, arrival rate dynamics and predictability, and workload...
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