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The clock synchronization technologies applied to controlling layer and primary equipment like intelligent switchgear of processing layer in intelligent substation are analyzed in this paper. IEEE1588 message timing mode, which can be accurate to nanosecond, is used as the mode of substation system, in order to fulfill the real-time and accuracy requirements of intelligent switchgears and remote control...
Synchronization has become a main concern in communication and control systems during the last years. Although there are several standard mechanisms to accomplish timing requirements, development and improvement of high synchronization technologies is required to obtain better performance and quality of service. In this context, the enhanced version of IEEE 1588v2 synchronization protocol, known as...
This paper investigates and compares the performance of different scheduling techniques in an Ethernet fronthaul network in the presence of both time-sensitive/high priority and background traffic streams. A switched Ethernet architecture is used as the fronthaul section of a cloud radio access network (C-RAN) and a comparison of two scheduling schemes, strict priority scheduling and time-aware shaping,...
Distributed data acquisition and control systems in large-scale scientific experiments, like e.g. ITER, require time synchronization with nanosecond precision. A protocol commonly used for that purpose is the Precise Timing Protocol (PTP), also known as IEEE 1588 standard. It uses the standard Ethernet signalling and protocols and allows obtaining timing accuracy of the order of tens of nanoseconds...
Today it is possible to achieve sub-ns level time synchronization on a wireline network while only us-level synchronization can be achieved on a wireless (microwave) link. In this paper we will, first, study the performances of different time synchronization wireline based protocols, such as Precision Time Protocol (PTP), Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) and PTP White Rabbit (PTP-WR). And then, we will...
The symmetry of packet delay is one of basic assumption of PTP (Precision Time Protocol). But most existing networks could not meet this assumption to achieve high accuracy PTP synchronization. The FIFO block is one of main reasons that lead packet delay asymmetry according to the research. So the packet delay estimation with minimum FIFO block is put forward to try to select those “lucky packets”...
IEEE1588 standard Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is proposed to solve the high precision time synchronization problems in the application field. This technique will be ported to LINUX + inhibits PTP program POWERPC platform, makes it with the support of hardware timestamp of 100 ns level timing accuracy. We tested and analyzed software and hardware timestamp that affects the performance of GPS clock...
In this paper, we described time synchronization performances with Precise Time Protocol (PTP). The synchronization experiments between a master clock and slave clocks were performed for two cases, that is, one with direct connection and the other with switches. From the experiments, the followings were observed. In the case of direct connection, actual and average offsets between the master and the...
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