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This paper discusses the the pricing of carbon emissions trading on the primary and secondary markets respectively under total emissions control. Through the analysis, for the construction of China's cabon emissions trading market, the author proposes five political recommendations such as focusing on the primary market and developing pilot of industry and region actively, establishing carbon emissions...
This paper analyzes Chinese government's new thoughts and requirements of the development of university journals with the perspective of newspaper and journal reform in China and proposes some strategies for the development of Chinese university journals.
With the emergy balance law as theoretical support, the basic principle to guide synergetic utilization of agricultural land with the emergy balance law is expounded by defining the basic connotations of that theory, and emergy indexes of Chinese agricultural land system are established; the synergetic degrees of China's agricultural land system in the past 10 years are judged so as to form a new...
China's economic growth characteristics are featured in three respects over the past 60 years: the first one is the distinguishing transition background based on the "second best" and characterized by "surpassing", "homing " option; the Second one is the step-by-step typical growth path which is from the "learning style" to "combination of learning and...
The purpose of the paper is to study the resources allocative efficiency and dynamic variation characteristics of farmland conversion for nonagricultural use in China from 2000 to 2008, and analyze regional differences in resources utilization efficiency, in order to provide references for optimizing land resources allocation. Methods of DEA model and Malmquist TFP index were employed. The results...
Aim at cost allocation problem of cogeneration plant products, the paper presents a new heat-electricity product cost allocation method named equivalent allocation method. In the method, the heat-electricity product cost is divided into Fixed Cost and Variable Cost. They are allocated respectively based on the unit type and the equivalent characteristic between heat product and electricity product...
With "Kyoto Protocol" gradually take force, carbon trading was born and developed rapidly. In contrast to prior studies on China's carbon emissions trading, we conduct a systematic research. First of all, we analyze the status of China's carbon trading. Second, we explore the production function model for relevant carbon trading and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the carbon...
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the mechanism of efficiency formation of NIS. In view of project, NIS could be regarded as an innovation projects portfolio. Using methodology of system analysis, the result of this paper is: There are three hierarchies including element hierarchy, project hierarchy and system hierarchy; three efficiency variables named as element efficiency, integration efficiency...
Nowadays, drastically reduced resources and unreasonable resource utilization has resulted in the intensification of the contradiction between supply and demand. Based on relevant studies, this study investigates the relationship between resource utilization patterns and the livelihood of the rural peasants. This study employs AHP to fix the weight and tries to construct a coupling model of the two...
In this paper, hierarchical holographic modeling (HHM) is used to identify the risks in transport PPPs under the perspectives of contractual nature of PPPs, institution and cultural environment, and inadequate supervision. Then, we propose that the traditional financial audit approach can not effectively control risk on PPPs, and furthermore, we give an analytic framework of audit supervision for...
The paper discussed the regional development law of land reform to follow, form the current land management system. It analyzed the definite of land reform to strengthen the understanding of the current land system, and specific to explore the reform and improvement of the existing system of the land based on the characteristics of the market economy, and it has certain practical significance.
In this paper, reasonable cost-sharing steps and the corresponding counting model of various types of transmission services were elaborated.On this basis, the transmission price formation mechanism was discussed. In deciding the principles of transmission cost allocation, the thinking of large scale system theory with voltage level decomposition was applied so that cost allocation model reflects the...
The paper puts forward theoretical assumptions about the relevant influences of stakeholder and the performance of capital allocation in joint-stock commercial banks, and took an empirical test the data of China's joint-stock commercial banks. The results show that the influences of stakeholders are obvious, and the results are helpful to improve their corporate governance mechanisms.
Since implementation of reform and opening-up policy, China's tourism industry has made great progress. The reform was mainly launched and then pushed forward by government, which could be called as an imposed institutional change from institutional economic perspective. This paper examines the role of government in the history of China's tourism reform at first; then highlights the changes which...
Malmquist Index method is applied to measure Efficiency of Engineering Consulting Industry for China during 2001 to 2008. And the change of total factor productivity is decomposed into technology change, efficiency change. Furthermore, this study analyzes the inherent force of increase in Efficiency of Engineering Consulting Industry. The results show that the growth of Efficiency of Engineering Consulting...
China is a big developing country in the way of industrialization and so that manufacturing will be the dominate industry in a long run. In the situation of manufacturer role, comparatively inferior status of Global Value Chain, unbalanced factor endowment and fade-away of traditional comparative advantage, stressed by severer international competition and global financial crisis, it is imperative...
According to current marine industry developing fast with the unsound mechanism of the ocean management applied the western property theory to analyze the transaction mechanism of the right to use sea area. Through the analysis, this dissertation built a transaction market of the right to use sea area based on bi-level market mechanism. It revealed that the maritime market based on market mechanism...
Environmental resource is a kind of special goods that has a superior externality. It has a short of supply and an abuse of demand. Thus, this document started from gambling among different economical individual, which based on scientific decision of public policy, and seek for the innovation of public policy for a sustainable development among economic, society and environment.
ET-based water resource management mainly includes ET-based water resource management and ET-based monitoring of water resources. ET-based (Evapotranspiration) water resources allocation determines regional consumable water through regional water balance analysis; in the process of regional water resources allocation, water consumption is taken as the main allocation object, and through the strict...
In 21st century, information has become an important resource of social and economic development. Though information resources being one kind of objective reality, but its quality, the value, the efficacy, depends on developing degree. So information competency is recognized as the critical capacity for the twenty-first century. Information competency is defined as the ability to know when there is...
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