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Currently, consumer electronics, flexible and portable electronic products are the most popular because of further miniaturization accompanying more functionality per device and low costs. To produce high volume, high-density interconnect substrates, flexible printed circuits (FPCs) will become more and more important. For the fabrication of FPCs, polyimides (Pis) possess many outstanding properties,...
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) films were synthesized at low pressure using nickel as catalyst by thermal chemical vapor deposition with hydrogen-acetylene mixture. The Raman characteristics and morphological features of CNTs at different substrate temperatures were investigated. The variation of CNTs morphological feature mainly depends on the substrate temperatures. In the low temperature range (450-550degC),...
We describe the growth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) from catalytic nanoparticles formed on a nickel surface. For the growth of CNTs, a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) furnace was set up and ethanol was used as carbon source. Observation of SEM images shows that CNTs grew densely on the nickel surface and that nanoparticles play a key role in the growth of the CNTs. XRD and Raman analyses reveal that...
Carbon nanotubes were prepared by using a hot filament chemical vapour deposition (HFCVD) system. Methane diluted in hydrogen was used as the reaction gas and nanosized nickel particles were used as the catalyst. Studies on the effect of catalyst preparation and growth conditions were conducted. The carbon nanotube produced under different conditions were characterized using field emission scanning...
(Ni+RuO2)/Ni active cathodes were prepared by electrochemical co-deposition of suspended RuO2 particles along with Ni2+ ions onto Ni substrates from an electrolyte solution (Watt bath). Morphology and composition of the cathodes were investigated by SEM and EDX analysis. The observations revealed the RuO 2-Ni layers covered by cauliflower-like particles which distributed homogeneously on the Ni substrate...
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