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This chapter begins with an orientation on logical input and output equipment such as various sensors, and transmitters and actuators. As there are a huge number of input and output devices available on the market, only the classic devices are presented in the chapter. The chapter has a terminology section to study the concepts of discrete, digital, logical, binary, Boolean, sensor, transducers, and...
Time has gone when researchers worked with Bunsen‐burners only on analysis. The laboratory of today is filled up with plug‐in‐units, instruments, and electrical devices. Some run 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and shall never fail by power blackout. Therefore, electrical installations in laboratory are very important and must be properly designed. Power, data, or lighting design in laboratories differs...
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