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Several cases are known where faults in spreadsheets have caused severe losses of money for companies. Besides other factors, the non-existence of advanced testing and debugging mechanisms in environments like MS Excel causes faults in spreadsheets to remain undetected. In this paper we describe the main functionality of the EXQUISITE tool, a software system and add-in to MS Excel that was developed...
End-user programming in smart homes addresses tasks that range from very simple to very complex. In this study we investigate how task complexity impacts performance when using two different visual programing representations: form-filling and data-flow programming. We invited 16 participants to create rules to solve smart-home situations of varying complexity and analyzed their completion rates for...
Spreadsheets serve as a basis for decision-making processes in many companies and bugs in spreadsheets can therefore represent a considerable risk to businesses. Systematic tests can help to locate such bugs, but providing test cases can be cumbersome and complex for large real-world spreadsheets. To make the specification of test cases easier, we propose to split spreadsheets into smaller logically...
Visual end-user programming interfaces are becoming increasingly important in the context of smart homes. This paper describes the comparative evaluation of two prototypes following different approaches: form-filling and data-flow programming. We assessed rule completion time, success, user experience and rule recollection as well as suitability to different user-groups. Participants were significantly...
Research into computational jigsaw puzzle solving, an emerging theoretical problem with numerous applications, has focused in recent years on puzzles that constitute square pieces only. In this paper we wish to extend the scientific scope of appearance-based puzzle solving and consider ’’brick wall” jigsaw puzzles – rectangular pieces who may have different sizes, and could be placed next to each...
Bilinear models provide an appealing framework for mixing and merging information in Visual Question Answering (VQA) tasks. They help to learn high level associations between question meaning and visual concepts in the image, but they suffer from huge dimensionality issues.,,We introduce MUTAN, a multimodal tensor-based Tucker decomposition to efficiently parametrize bilinear interactions between...
This paper proposes a systematic framework for applying the Physics of Notations (PoN), a theory for the design of cognitively effective visual notations. The PoN consists of nine principles, but not all principles lend themselves equally to a clear and unambiguous operationalization. As a result, many visual notations designed according to the PoN apply it in different ways. The proposed framework...
Access rates are a key indicator that reflects the popularity of web pages. High access rates are extremely important for web pages, especially for news web pages, online shopping sites, and search engines. We analyzed the influences of visual fluency and cognitive fluency on the access rates of Chinese web pages. First, we conducted an experiment of scoring the web pages. Twenty-five subjects were...
This paper investigates the problem of visual analysis of complex plans, schemes and maps for solving of difficult formalized tasks. It is analyzed the dependence of the level of perception upon the visualization complexity. It is introduced the concept of the utility of the visual image, it is described by the behavior of the empirical utility function. We propose an optimization model of the utility,...
Continuous software engineering (CSE) includes activities to continuously evolve software artifacts. Along with these activities, developers employ knowledge such as usage and decision knowledge. Usage knowledge helps developers to understand how users apply software, while decision knowledge comprises all decisions taken during CSE and their rationale. However, due to the frequency, extent, and complexity...
Gaze analysis in dynamic environments has remained an unresolved problem due to the complexities that pertain to the detection and tracking of objects in the visual environment. This study provides a solution to the problem for face-to-face communication, in which the visual objects in the environment are faces. The application that has been developed for this purpose is able to detect and track faces...
The question about the nature of real worlds (true reality) and virtual worlds (artificial reality) is not as easy to answer as it appears at first glance. How do we perceive real or virtual worlds? How can we differentiate between real and virtual worlds? In order to understand what real and virtual worlds are and what their definite distinctions are at best, it is necessary to first outline the...
Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (VSLAM) requires feature detection on visual data. In indoor scenes that include architectures such as plain walls and doors, there are no or less corners detected, in such cases tracking will be lost. To overcome this situation we track different types of features that help in feature extraction even in textureless scenes. Line features are used to get...
A large amount of time-series data has been frequently used to extract the useful patterns and trends and to visualize them for better understanding. This work is focusing on visualizing personal lifelogging data for tracking back to personal histories. Thereby, we present several similarity measures between multi-dimensional data at two different time points. For human evaluation, the method has...
In this paper, we propose a method for detecting genuinely read parts of documents based on gaze data from eye tracker. This work deals with the possibilities of identifying user interaction with (web-based) documents. Our algorithm takes into account user's eye fixation information and maps their coordinates onto word-level elements. These are then processed with respect to their relative word distance...
Loop Closure Detection (LCD) has been proved to be extremely useful in global consistent visual Simultaneously Localization and Mapping (SLAM) and appearance-based robot relocalization. Methods exploiting binary features in bag of words representation have recently gained a lot of popularity for their efficiency, but suffer from low recall due to the inherent drawback that high dimensional binary...
A novel and effective framework for the enhancement of low lighting images is proposed in this paper. The novel framework presents an optimized de-haze algorithm on inverted images to enhance the low-dynamic-range images which optimizes the complicated process of computing the parameters A and t(x). The improved gamma correction is used to enhance the image contrast for providing better visual performance...
Duchenne muscular Dystrophy (DMD) Is a progressive muscle degenerative disease. Active hand assistive devices, can improve the quality of life of people with DMD. Such devices show a rejection rate due to complexity. Our hypothesis is, that a simple orthosis might prove more functional and realistic in assisting people with DMD. To investigate, we developed a portable setup that provides various visual...
Background: Unilateral spatial neglect (USN), a highly prevalent post-stroke impairment, has been strongly associated with poor functional outcomes in self-care and instrumental activities of daily living. Hence, its sensitive detection is crucial. Yet, conventional USN assessments present with significant limitations, often leading to misdiagnosis. Virtual reality (VR) can be used to counteract those...
The sense of touch is probably the most complex human sense, because it involves a very large number of sensory receptors spread over the whole body, and takes at the same time full advantage of the human nervous system complexity and power. Although this complexity enables us to perceive the world around us and interact with it, it is also a great source of variability when it comes to controlling...
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