Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: R. Abbott

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A latent variable approach to jointly modeling longitudinal and cumulative event data using a weighted two‐stage method

Madeline R. Abbott, Inbal Nahum‐Shani, Cho Y. Lam, Lindsey N. Potter, więcej

Statistics in Medicine > 43 > 21 > 4163 - 4177

Ecological momentary assessment (EMA), a data collection method commonly employed in mHealth studies, allows for repeated real‐time sampling of individuals' psychological, behavioral, and contextual states. Due to the frequent measurements, data collected using EMA are useful for understanding both the temporal dynamics in individuals' states and how these states relate to adverse health events. Motivated...

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Therapeutic effects of equine amniotic membrane suspension on corneal re‐epithelialization and haze in a modified lagomorph ex vivo wound healing model

Christine K. Boss, Daniel J. Gibson, Gregory Schultz, R. David Whitley, więcej

Veterinary Ophthalmology > 25 > 2 > 153 - 164

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effects of topical equine amniotic membrane (eAM) suspension following corneal wounding in a controlled experimental setting. Procedures Equine amniotic membrane was collected, gamma irradiated, homogenized for topical suspension preparation, and cryopreserved. Corneoscleral rims harvested from fresh rabbit globes were wounded via keratectomy and were maintained...

artykuł

The imperfect fit: Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder as the basis to commit individuals involuntarily as sexually violent predators/persons

Brian R. Abbott

Behavioral Sciences & the Law > 40 > 1 > 112 - 128

Prenatal alcohol exposure produces a broad range of primary disabilities that lead to adverse life course outcomes in children raised in adverse environments. Inappropriate sexual behaviors are a commonly occurring secondary disability, with a large minority of individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) displaying sexual aggression. Adults with FASD who commit repeated criminal sexual...

artykuł

Retrospective analysis of ocular disease in a population of captive pteropodid bats, 2003–2020

Rachel C. Turner, Amy B. Alexander, James F. X. Wellehan, Darryl Heard, więcej

Veterinary Ophthalmology > 24 > 3 > 240 - 251

Objective To perform retrospective analysis of captive pteropodid bats presented to the University of Florida for ocular or adnexal disease from 2003–2020. Animals studied Twenty‐four individuals from seven species were included. Procedures Records were analyzed for disease process, methods of treatment, and surgical techniques and complications. Results The most frequently reported abnormality...

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Illuminating the dark figure of sexual recidivism

Brian R. Abbott

Behavioral Sciences & the Law > 38 > 6 > 543 - 558

Detected or reported (“observed”) rates of sexual reoffending have long been recognized as underestimating the occurrence of actual sexual recidivism. Past attempts to bridge the gap between the two rates have been unsuccessful. Scurich and John try to reverse this course by presenting a simulation model to estimate the predicted actual sexual recidivism rates among individuals convicted of sexual...

artykuł

Randomized controlled trial of multi‐modular motion‐assisted memory desensitization and reconsolidation (3MDR) for male military veterans with treatment‐resistant post‐traumatic stress disorder

J. I. Bisson, R. Deursen, B. Hannigan, N. Kitchiner, więcej

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica > 142 > 2 > 141 - 151

Objective To explore the potential efficacy of multi‐modular motion‐assisted memory desensitization and reprocessing (3MDR) in British military veterans with treatment‐resistant service‐related PTSD. Methods Exploratory single‐blind, randomized, parallel arm, cross‐over controlled trial with nested process evaluation to assess fidelity, adherence and factors that influence outcome. Results A...

artykuł

National survey demonstrates significant variation in suture use for dermatological procedures

D. Veitch, C. Broderick, A. G. H. Wernham, R. Abbott, więcej

Clinical and Experimental Dermatology > 45 > 6 > 742 - 745

artykuł

Cell‐to‐cell spread of vaccinia virus is promoted by TGF‐β‐independent Smad4 signalling

Anjali Gowripalan, Caitlin R. Abbott, Christopher McKenzie, Weng S. Chan, więcej

Cellular Microbiology > 22 > 8 > n/a - n/a

The induction of Smad signalling by the extracellular ligand TGF‐β promotes tissue plasticity and cell migration in developmental and pathological contexts. Here, we show that vaccinia virus (VACV) stimulates the activity of Smad transcription factors and expression of TGF‐β/Smad‐responsive genes at the transcript and protein levels. Accordingly, infected cells share characteristics to those undergoing...

artykuł

Anatomic characterization of pulmonary accessory fissures in canine cadavers

Patricia Mendoza, Robson F. Giglio, Christopher Olmo, Jeffrey R. Abbott, więcej

Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia > 48 > 2 > 157 - 163

Accessory fissures in the lungs are well described in humans, considered a normal finding, being identified in 60% of autopsied lungs, and more prevalent in the right lung (Gesase, [Gesase, A. P., 2006]; Nene, Gajendra, & Sarma, 2011). In dogs, interlobar fissures are well recognized, but there is the lack of anatomic characterization for accessory fissures in the accessible literature. The purpose...

artykuł

Property $$P_{naive}$$ P naive for acylindrically hyperbolic groups

Carolyn R. Abbott, François Dahmani

Mathematische Zeitschrift > 2019 > 291 > 1-2 > 555-568

We prove that every acylindrically hyperbolic group that has no non-trivial finite normal subgroup satisfies a strong ping pong property, the $$P_{naive}$$ P naive property: for any finite collection of elements $$h_1, \dots , h_k$$ h 1 , ⋯ , h k , there exists another element $$\gamma \ne 1$$ γ ≠ 1 such that for all i, $$\langle h_i, \gamma \rangle = \langle h_i \rangle...

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Prospects for observing and localizing gravitational-wave transients with Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA

B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abbott, M. R. Abernathy, więcej

Living Reviews in Relativity > 2018 > 21 > 1 > 1-57

We present possible observing scenarios for the Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA gravitational-wave detectors over the next decade, with the intention of providing information to the astronomy community to facilitate planning for multi-messenger astronomy with gravitational waves. We estimate the sensitivity of the network to transient gravitational-wave signals, and study the capability of...

artykuł

What Is Your Diagnosis? Eyelid mass in a dog

Laura J. Black, Bianca da Costa Martins, Caryn E. Plummer, Jeffrey R. Abbott, więcej

Veterinary Clinical Pathology > 47 > 1 > 157 - 159

artykuł

Light therapies for acne: abridged Cochrane systematic review including GRADE assessments

J. Barbaric, R. Abbott, P. Posadzki, M. Car, więcej

British Journal of Dermatology > 178 > 1 > 61 - 75

We undertook a Cochrane review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the effects of light‐based interventions for acne vulgaris. We searched the Cochrane Skin Specialised Register, CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, LILACS, ISI Web of Science and grey literature sources (September 2015). We used the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation Working Group approach to assess...

artykuł

Light therapies for acne: abridged Cochrane systematic review including GRADE assessments

J. Barbaric, R. Abbott, P. Posadzki, M. Car, więcej

British Journal of Dermatology > 178 > 1 > e78 - e78

Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition causing blackheads and whiteheads and red spots. Acne often leads to scarring, which is extremely difficult to treat. Acne can produce significant psychological and social problems, including lower self‐esteem, anxiety, depression and low mood. Many light‐based therapies have been tried for acne vulgaris, but their effectiveness and safety are unclear. Light...

artykuł

光疗祛痘:包含等级评估的缩减版科克伦系统综述

J. Barbaric, R. Abbott, P. Posadzki, M. Car, więcej

British Journal of Dermatology > 178 > 1 > e97 - e97

寻常痤疮是一种常见的皮肤问题,可导致黑头、白头以及红斑。痤疮通常会留下非常难治的痘印。痤疮可能导致严重的心理和社交问题,包括自尊心受挫、焦虑、沮丧以及情绪低落。许多光疗法已试验用于治疗寻常痤疮,但其效果和安全性尚不明确。光疗法使用具有不同性质(比如波长和强度)的光。虽然具体机理尚未完全弄清,但有三个因素至关重要:光、感光剂(即:吸收并随后通过光激化的分子)以及通过激化产生的氧化应激。大家认为,这种氧化应激有助于破坏致菌痤疮并防止毛孔堵塞。该研究综述了不同的光疗祛痘试验。研究人员发现,有关使用光疗祛痘的高质量证据尚且缺乏。有证据表明甲基氨基酮戊酸盐光动力疗法(红光)有效,证据质量尚可。此外,有证据表明氨基酮戊酸光动力疗法(蓝光)在作为标准疗法治疗中度到重度痤疮方面有效,但证据质量不高。通过该综述,更加有必要确定标准化结果测量指标(定义治疗是否成功的方法)、扩大更高质量的研究规模并且充分报告未来研究。

artykuł

Clinical behavior of intraocular teratoid medulloepithelioma in two‐related Quarter Horses

Caroline S. Monk, William F. Craft, Jeffrey R. Abbott, Lisa L. Farina, więcej

Veterinary Ophthalmology > 20 > 6 > 551 - 559

The objective of this paper is to describe clinical behavior, histopathologic features, and immunohistochemical staining of two‐related horses with intraocular teratoid medulloepithelioma. Two‐related Quarter Horses with similar intraocular masses presented to the UF‐CVM Comparative Ophthalmology Service for evaluation and treatment. The first horse, a 3‐year‐old gelding, had glaucoma and a cyst‐like...

artykuł

Fracture, roughness and phase transformation in CAD/CAM milling and subsequent surface treatments of lithium metasilicate/disilicate glass-ceramics

Abdur-Rasheed Alao, Richard Stoll, Xiao-Fei Song, John R. Abbott, więcej

Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials > 2017 > 74 > C > 251-260

This paper studied surface fracture, roughness and morphology, phase transformations, and material removal mechanisms of lithium metasilicate/disilicate glass ceramics (LMGC/LDGC) in CAD/CAM-milling and subsequent surface treatments. LMGC (IPS e.max CAD) blocks were milled using a chairside dental CAD/CAM milling unit and then treated in sintering, polishing and glazing processes. X-ray diffraction...

artykuł

Sexually violent predator risk assessments with the violence risk appraisal guide-revised: A shaky practice

Brian R. Abbott

International Journal of Law and Psychiatry > 2017 > 52 > C > 62-73

Twenty-two jurisdictions in the United States permit the involuntary civil confinement of sexual offenders upon expiration of their criminal sentence and, if committed, these individuals face possible lifetime commitment. One of the legal requirements that psychologists must address in sexually violent predator evaluations is the likelihood that an individual will engage in dangerous sexual behavior...

artykuł

The basic physics of the binary black hole merger GW150914

LIGO Scientific and VIRGO Collaborations, B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abbott, więcej

Annalen der Physik > 529 > 1-2 > n/a - n/a

The first direct gravitational‐wave detection was made by the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory on September 14, 2015. The GW150914 signal was strong enough to be apparent, without using any waveform model, in the filtered detector strain data. Here, features of the signal visible in the data are analyzed using concepts from Newtonian physics and general relativity, accessible...

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Substrate choice by ovipositing mothers and consequent hatchling behaviour: the exploration sharing hypothesis

Kevin R. Abbott, Reuven Dukas

Animal Behaviour > 2016 > 121 > C > 53-59

Both maternal and offspring fitness would be higher if the offspring develop in a high-quality habitat than in a low-quality habitat. In animals without direct maternal care, it seems reasonable that either mothers or offspring should invest in finding the best habitat. Recent research, however, suggests extensive maternal and offspring exploration in fruit flies. We considered two hypotheses that...

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