Search results for: Barry Drust

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Polygenic mechanisms underpinning the response to exercise‐induced muscle damage in humans: In vivo and in vitro evidence

Philipp Baumert, Matthew Cocks, Juliette A. Strauss, Sam O. Shepherd, more

Journal of Cellular Physiology > 237 > 7 > 2862 - 2876

We investigated whether 20 candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were associated with in vivo exercise‐induced muscle damage (EIMD), and with an in vitro skeletal muscle stem cell wound healing assay. Sixty‐five young, untrained Caucasian adults performed 120 maximal eccentric knee‐extensions on an isokinetic dynamometer to induce EIMD. Maximal voluntary isometric/isokinetic knee‐extensor...

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The genetic association with injury risk in male academy soccer players depends on maturity status

Elliott C. R. Hall, Philipp Baumert, Jon Larruskain, Susana M. Gil, more

Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports > 32 > 2 > 338 - 350

It is currently unknown if injury risk is associated with genetic variation in academy soccer players (ASP). We investigated whether nine candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms were associated (individually and in combination) with injury in ASP at different stages of maturation. Saliva samples and one season's injury records were collected from 402 Caucasian male ASP from England, Spain, Uruguay,...

article

The UEFA Heading Study: Heading incidence in children’s and youth’ football (soccer) in eight European countries

Florian Beaudouin, Asimenia Gioftsidou, Malte Nejst Larsen, Koen Lemmink, more

Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports > 30 > 8 > 1506 - 1517

To assess the real‐life magnitude of the heading incidence in children's and youth’ football in eight European countries with different “football cultures,” a cross‐sectional observational design, in which one match per team in 480 different teams from eight European countries (2017/18‐2018/19), was recorded by video. One training session was recorded in 312 teams. Clubs with Under‐10, Under‐12 (female/male/mixed),...

article

Patellar tendon properties distinguish elite from non-elite soccer players and are related to peak horizontal but not vertical power

Conall F. Murtagh, Michael Stubbs, Jos Vanrenterghem, Andrew O’Boyle, more

European Journal of Applied Physiology > 2018 > 118 > 8 > 1737-1749

Purpose To investigate potential differences in patellar tendon properties between elite and non-elite soccer players, and to establish whether tendon properties were related to power assessed during unilateral jumps performed in different directions. Methods Elite (n = 16; age 18.1 ± 1.0 years) and non-elite (n = 13; age 22.3 ± 2.7 years) soccer players performed vertical, horizontal-forward and...

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Unilateral jumps in different directions: a novel assessment of soccer-associated power?

Conall F. Murtagh, Jos Vanrenterghem, Andrew O’Boyle, Ryland Morgans, more

Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport > 2017 > 20 > 11 > 1018-1023

We aimed to determine whether countermovement jumps (CMJs; unilateral and bilateral) performed in different directions assessed independent lower-limb power qualities, and if unilateral CMJs would better differentiate between elite and non-elite soccer players than the bilateral vertical (BV) CMJ.Elite (n=23; age, 18.1±1.0years) and non-elite (n=20; age, 22.3±2.7years) soccer players performed three...

article

Training Load Monitoring in Team Sports: A Novel Framework Separating Physiological and Biomechanical Load-Adaptation Pathways

Jos Vanrenterghem, Niels Jensby Nedergaard, Mark A. Robinson, Barry Drust

Sports Medicine > 2017 > 47 > 11 > 2135-2142

There have been considerable advances in monitoring training load in running-based team sports in recent years. Novel technologies nowadays offer ample opportunities to continuously monitor the activities of a player. These activities lead to internal biochemical stresses on the various physiological subsystems; however, they also cause internal mechanical stresses on the various musculoskeletal tissues...

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Can the natural turf pitch be viewed as a risk factor for injury within Association Football?

David J Rennie, Jos Vanrenterghem, Martin Littlewood, Barry Drust

Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport > 2016 > 19 > 7 > 547-552

A review of the current literature is used to propose a ‘conceptual model for relative pitch hardness’ and how this may affect incidence of injury within Association Football. Based upon the injury risk and causation model of Meeuwisse et al. (Clin J Sport Med 2007; 17(3):215), it may provide researchers a necessary framework to guide future research investigations.A literature review.A comprehensive...

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Genetic variation and exercise-induced muscle damage: implications for athletic performance, injury and ageing

Philipp Baumert, Mark J. Lake, Claire E. Stewart, Barry Drust, more

European Journal of Applied Physiology > 2016 > 116 > 9 > 1595-1625

Prolonged unaccustomed exercise involving muscle lengthening (eccentric) actions can result in ultrastructural muscle disruption, impaired excitation–contraction coupling, inflammation and muscle protein degradation. This process is associated with delayed onset muscle soreness and is referred to as exercise-induced muscle damage. Although a certain amount of muscle damage may be necessary for adaptation...

article

Inter-individual variability in the response to maximal eccentric exercise

Philipp Baumert, Mark J. Lake, Claire E. Stewart, Barry Drust, more

European Journal of Applied Physiology > 2016 > 116 > 10 > 2055-2056

Communicated by Klaas R. Westerterp/Håkan Westerblad.

article

The effect of concurrent training organisation in youth elite soccer players

Kevin Enright, James Morton, John Iga, Barry Drust

European Journal of Applied Physiology > 2015 > 115 > 11 > 2367-2381

Purpose This study compared the adaptive responses to two concurrent training programmes frequently used in professional soccer. Methods Fifteen youth soccer players (17.3 ± 1.6 years, 1.82 ± 0.06 m, 77.0 ± 7.3 kg; VO₂ peak, 62.0 ± 4.7 ml⁻¹ kg⁻¹ min⁻¹) who compete in the English Premier League volunteered for this study. In addition to completing their habitual training practices, the participants...

article

Principles and practices of training for soccer

Ryland Morgans, Patrick Orme, Liam Anderson, Barry Drust

Journal of Sport and Health Science > 2014 > 3 > 4 > 251-257

The complexity of the physical demands of soccer requires the completion of a multi-component training programme. The development, planning, and implementation of such a programme are difficult due partly to the practical constraints related to the competitive schedule at the top level. The effective planning and organisation of training are therefore crucial to the effective delivery of the training...

article

Weight-Making Strategies in Professional Jockeys: Implications for Physical and Mental Health and Well-Being

George Wilson, Barry Drust, James P. Morton, Graeme L. Close

Sports Medicine > 2014 > 44 > 6 > 785-796

Professional jockeys are unique amongst weight-making athletes given that they face the requirement to make weight daily. Furthermore, unlike other weight-limited sports, jockeys who have engaged in rapid weight loss cannot fully rehydrate prior to competition because post-race weight must not be more than 1 kg different to their pre-race weight. As such, jockeys have reported a variety of acute and...

article

Applied Physiology of Female Soccer: An Update

Naomi Datson, Andrew Hulton, Helena Andersson, Tracy Lewis, more

Sports Medicine > 2014 > 44 > 9 > 1225-1240

The popularity and professionalism of female soccer has increased markedly in recent years, with elite players now employed on either a professional or semi-professional basis. The previous review of the physiological demands of female soccer was undertaken two decades ago when the sport was in its relative infancy. Increased research coupled with greater training and competition demands warrants...

article

Erratum to: Applied Physiology of Female Soccer: An Update

Naomi Datson, Andrew Hulton, Helena Andersson, Tracy Lewis, more

Sports Medicine > 2014 > 44 > 9 > 1321-1321

article

The Emerging Role of p53 in Exercise Metabolism

Jonathan D. Bartlett, Graeme L. Close, Barry Drust, James P. Morton

Sports Medicine > 2014 > 44 > 3 > 303-309

The major tumour suppressor protein, p53, is one of the most well-studied proteins in cell biology. Often referred to as the Guardian of the Genome, the list of known functions of p53 include regulatory roles in cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, angiogenesis, DNA repair and cell senescence. More recently, p53 has been implicated as a key molecular player regulating substrate metabolism and exercise-induced...

article

The effect of pitch dimensions on heart rate responses and technical demands of small-sided soccer games in elite players

David M. Kelly, Barry Drust

Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport > 2009 > 12 > 4 > 475-479

The aim of this study was to examine the impact of changes in pitch size on heart rate responses and technical requirements of small-sided soccer games. Eight male soccer players participated in the study (mean±S.D.; age 18±1 years, height 1.80±0.1m, weight 73.3±6.2kg, estimated V˙O2 peak 50.0±3.2mlkg ⁻¹ min ⁻¹ ). All players participated in small-sided games on three different pitch...

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The impact of altered climatic conditions and altitude on circadian physiology

Nigel T. Cable, Barry Drust, Warren A. Gregson

Physiology & Behavior > 2007 > 90 > 2-3 > 267-273

Knowing the output of the “body clock” is fundamental to the science of chronobiology. As the clock resides within the suprachiasmatic nuclei, direct measurement is not feasible and therefore, characteristics of the clock are often inferred from the measurement of marker rhythms, one of which is core temperature. Core temperature is often the marker rhythm of choice due to ease of measurement, particularly...

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Is injury the major cause of elite soccer players being unavailable to train and play during the competitive season?

Les Parry, Barry Drust

Physical Therapy in Sport > 2006 > 7 > 2 > 58-64

Is soccer-related injury the major cause of elite soccer players being unable to train and play during the competitive season?The aims of this study were to utilise comprehensive data to quantify the cost, in terms of loss of training and match availability, of all absences and to determine if injury is the major cause of absence.Descriptive epidemiology.All players (n=55) (Mean±SD; age, 24±5; height,...

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Environmental heat stress, hyperammonemia and nucleotide metabolism during intermittent exercise

Magni Mohr, Peter Rasmussen, Barry Drust, Bodil Nielsen, more

European Journal of Applied Physiology > 2006 > 97 > 1 > 89-95

This study investigated the influence of environmental heat stress on ammonia (NH₃) accumulation in relation to nucleotide metabolism and fatigue during intermittent exercise. Eight males performed 40 min of intermittent exercise (15 s at 306±22 W alternating with 15 s of unloaded cycling) followed by five 15 s all-out sprints. Control trials were conducted in a 20°C environment while heat stress...

article

Reliability of maximal muscle force and voluntary activation as markers of exercise-induced muscle damage

James Peter Morton, Greg Atkinson, Donald Pm MacLaren, Nigel Tim Cable, more

European Journal of Applied Physiology > 2005 > 94 > 5-6 > 541-548

The loss of the ability of skeletal muscle to generate force is one of the most appropriate and valid means to quantify muscle damage. Routine measurements of maximal muscle force, however, include many potential sources of error, the most important of which may be a possible lack of central drive to the muscles. The aim of the present study was to determine the reliability of maximal isometric quadriceps...

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