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BackgroundEvidence indicates that medical and demographic contextual factors (cFs) impact pain responses in preterm neonates, but the existing evidence is very heterogeneous.
AimTo explore the effect of cFs on pain responses to heel‐stick procedures of preterm infants.
MethodsThis study was a secondary analysis of data collected during a randomized controlled trial examining pain response to non‐pharmacological...
We investigated the role of the child’s pain catastrophizing in explaining (1) children’s self-reported tendency to verbally share their pain experience with others and (2) different dimensions of pain expression, as described by the mother and the father, including non-verbal and verbal communicative pain behaviour and protective pain behaviour. Participants were school children, children with chronic...
Self-report and observational measures of pain are examined from the perspective of a model of human communication. This model examines the experience of pain as affected by intrapersonal and contextual factors, the process whereby it is encoded into expressive behaviour, and the process of decoding by observers prior to their engaging in action. Self-report measures primarily capture expressive pain...
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