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Cloud computing has the potential to reduce the cost of systems on the Internet. Elasticity mechanisms, such as auto-scaling, enable avoiding wastes, delivering only the necessary resources. Defining and implementing an efficient auto-scaling policy is a complex task that depends on the parameter setting, types of VM contracts and the expected workload. All those variables must be taken into account...
The perfect relationship between deployment costs and systems availability is one of the primary goals of companies that wish to provide some computer environment or service through the Internet. The question that everyone wants to know the answer is: How much may I save and still improve the availability of my system avoiding financial losses with an SLA contract breach? This paper attempts to respond...
Nowdays, several streaming servers are available to provide a variety of multimedia applications such as Video on Demand in cloud computing environments. These environments have the business potential because of the pay-per-use model, as well as the advantages of easy scalability and, up-to-date of the packages and programs. This paper uses hierarchical modeling and different sensitivity analysis...
The evaluation of dependability or performance of general systems usually relies on the assistance of stochastic modeling and simulation tools. Those software packages enables the creation of models and computation of metrics quickly and accurately. This paper introduces the Mercury tool, which is an integrated software that enables creating and evaluating Reliability Block Diagrams, Stochastic Petri...
Predicting the amount of resources available to system's users has become a task of interest to services providers even with the advent of elastic cloud computing, because the number of resources is finite despite being virtually infinite on the customer view. This paper proposes a model to evaluate node's capacity in a cloud computing environment based on the amount of available hardware resources...
Cloud computing infrastructures are designed to be accessible anywhere and anytime. This requires various fault tolerance mechanisms for coping with software and hardware failures. Hierarchical modeling approaches are often used to evaluate the availability of such systems, leveraging the representation of complex failure and repair events in distinct parts of the system. This paper presents an availability...
Users of computer systems wish to keep their personal data safe, updated, fair and accessible by other terminals, like personal computers, smart phones, portable consoles and PDAs. To perform these activities, one technology has become popular in our daily lives: data synchronization. Companies that provide this kind of service must do it with the greatest availability possible since their clients...
Cloud computing environments provide storage capacity, processing power, and other computational resources in a flexible way, enabling fast adaptation to highly dynamic workloads. Multimedia services, such as video streaming, are examples of applications that can use cloud computing to leverage their provisioning capacity. This way, it is possible to offer a large variety of multimedia content in...
A new trend has been explored to tackle the limited resources of mobile devices: mobile cloud computing. However, there is a difficulty in deciding—at runtime—the more appropriate target resources where to run offloaded mobile device tasks. This study presents SmartRank, a scheduling approach to perform load partitioning and offloading for mobile applications using cloud computing to increase performance...
The increasing development and utilization of services based on cloud facilitates the development of sectors like entertainment through media streaming. Platforms such as Eucalyptus provide Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), allowing to create and manage a wide variety of services on cloud. Redundant mechanisms are commonly adopted to achieve improvements of availability, since this issue is critical...
The reduction of cloud computing energy consumption can be related to the application layer management with virtualization services, or a software layer. All clouds demand a power infrastructure with high availability. A data center power system is generally classified according to four redundancy levels, named tier I to IV. This paper proposes a power load distribution algorithm in depth search (PLDA-D)...
Large cities face growing mobility problems, due to the major traffic jams that result from high numbers of vehicles on the roads. In response, city and national governments have invested in alternative means of urban passenger transit, such as subways, trains, as well as Bus Rapid Transit (BRT). This article aims to analyze the BRT system, by attempting to calculate the probability of reaching a...
Cloud computing have one technology development that favor various computing services and storage over the Internet. The multimedia services are examples of these new services will now use this new technology. About the multimedia services, we highlight the streaming video service, where the user can access your videos from these cloud environments with the same quality practiced in traditional environments...
Cloud computing environments have recently emerged as a new computing paradigm for organizing a shared pool of servers in data centres into a cloud infrastructure that can provide on demand service utilities. Due to the business potential of the pay-per-use model, as well as the advantages of easy scalability, up-to-date Multimedia Services can rely on cloud infrastructures to offer a wide variety...
High availability in cloud computing services is essential for maintaining customer confidence and avoiding revenue losses due to SLA violation penalties. Since the software and hardware components of cloud infrastructures may have limited reliability, the use of redundant components and multiple clusters may be required to achieve the expected level of dependability while also increasing the computational...
Cloud computing environments provide powerful storage and processing capabilities, as well as other computational resources. Due to the business potential of the pay-peruse model, as well as the advantages of easy scalability, up-to-date Video on Demand (VoD) streaming services rely on cloud infrastructures to offer a wide variety of multimedia content. This paper proposes the application of availability...
Due to advantages such as the pay-per-use model and a highly scalable environment, cloud infrastructures are commonly employed by Video on Demand (VoD) streaming services to supply an extensive range of multimedia content to users. However, recent events have demonstrated to commercial VoD service providers the fundamental importance of ensuring highly available cloud computing infrastructures. This...
Cloud computing environments are an emerging technology that aims at proving several cloud services over the Internet, making it possible to provide a huge variety of applications with different purposes to users. Multimedia services are examples of these new services that use cloud computing, like video streaming, where the user can access their videos from cloud environments. For cloud service systems,...
Cloud computing has expanded in recent years due to many effects, such as accessibility, reliability, and collaboration. To provide those functionalities high availability is in demand, which implies a higher electric energy consumption by the computers that support the cloud infrastructure. Studies that pay attention to this electric energy consumption are important due to its impact on sustainability...
Cloud computing has expanded in recent years due to many effects, such as accessibility, reliability, and collaboration. To provide those functionalities high availability is in demand, which implies a higher electric energy consumption by the computers that support the cloud infrastructure. Studies that pay attention to this electric energy consumption are important due to its impact on sustainability...
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