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Electricity deregulation has caused rapid changes in electricity market structure. Vertically integrated utility which performed all the functions including generation, transmission, distribution and retail services are now disaggregated into separate companies devoted to each function. The main goal of this deregulation is to enhance competition and provide new choices and economic benefits to the...
Traditional Locational Marginal Price (LMP) consists of Energy, Congestion and Loss price. Accurate calculation of LMP is highly critical in ensuring smooth operation of the electricity market. LMP varies with respect to parameters such as operational, line design and generator design. The study on sensitivities of LMPs with respect to constraints along with the price helps in efficient running of...
Distributed Generators are gaining widespread applications around the world to facilitate the need for expanding generation capacity to meet the increasing load demand. However the integration and high penetration of distributed generations into the power system poses many issues that need to be addressed carefully. The main limiting factors for synchronous operation of distributed generators are...
This paper presents modeling, active power management strategy, and implementation of a fuel cell, pbotovoltaic, and super-capacitor power conversion system in MATLAB. The micro-grid includes two distributed generation (DG) units. Each DG unit consists of a fuel cell (FC), photovoltaic unit (PV) and super-capacitor (SC). The super-capacitor energy storage compensates the shortage power of FC stack,...
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