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In the article are analysed scientific approaches in relation to determination of essence of shadow economic activity. Investigational forms of display and factors which influence on a volume shadow the sector of economy. A modern situation is analysed in relation to a fight against acorruption in Ukraine. The levers of organizational-economic mechanism of legalization ofeconomy of Ukraine are definite.
With purpose of converting the arable land into forest and other ground than enlarging wooded areas and holding and improving the ecological stability are agricultural of wooded areas by reducingthe fragmentation of forest complexes and building eco-friendly corridors. Moreover they expect increasing the participation of forests in global balance of coal and the restriction of climate change. Afforestation...
Progress of the system of state sponsorship of subjects of small business trends are analysed. Generalized foreign experience of the financial providing of development of small enterprise. Directions of improvement of the financial providing of functioning of small enterprises are offered in Ukraine.
The article discusses approaches to managing economic efficiency of agrarian enterprises and investigated the role of reporting financial information to management efficiency and solvency of agrarian enterprises.
In the article generalized theoretical principles of indirect taxation, in particular in part of production of the most widespread form of universal excise – tax value-added, functional descriptions of VAT are analysed and the functional orientation of tax is exposed inrelation to industry of agriculture. Grounded functional orientation of VAT taking into account the specific of his functioning in...
This article aims to draw up a summary of effects of literature studies in the field of substance, classification and characteristics of telecommunications services. Thus, the article includes definitions of telecommunication, services, and in consequence also the definition of telecommunications services. Analysis of the definition also includes art. 2 of the Act of 16 July 2004 on Telecommunication...
Polish tax system is very extensive. It comprises various taxes and fees, which support the state budget and local government units.One of flat-rate income taxes from selected incomes earned by individuals is a flat-rate income tax from clergymen. A taxpayer here is a parish-priest or a vicar, who stated to perform temporary or permanent pastoral function, a clergyman managing a church unit having...
The integration of our country with other members of the EU established favourable conditions for the development of the public sector, followed by the society’s hope of life improvement as well as the quality of the distribution of widely comprehended goods and services. The evolutionary transmission from typical administering to the idea of the public administration should mean that this sector...
The idea of the franchising appeared the United States and quickly started being used in Western European countries, both through networks American, forming units franchising, as well as amongst local entrepreneurs. Systems best caught on in such countries as: Great Britain, Italy, Germany, Netherlands and Denmark. Determination, with broad market of systems franchising however a USA and China are...
Variability economic and socio-political situation in Poland makes the functioning of the business is always associated with the risk of uncertainty, moreover varying intensity. This uncertainty relates to various aspects of management, among which are issues of key importance. One such issue is liquidity, without which the business of an enterprise is not practically possible, regardless of its type...
Customer`s loyalty can be considered in both aspects: to banks and services. The most desirable customer is one who uses the services of a bank and wide range of its product offerings. Based on the analysis one can state cooperative bank`s customers are characterized by a high degree of loyalty. Over 80% of respondents were with one cooperative bank. Almost 66% of customers were using four or more...
In the last decade there has been considerable development of electronic banking channels. Despite the spread of the e-banking services number of people in Poland using this form is still lowin comparison to Europe or the world, even among the young people. This paper aims to show the ability to gain the young people of Generation Y to the e-banking by using tools offered by social media and mobile...
Key words: government regulation, e-government, Internet, informationSummaryThe article reveals the modern approaches to the definition of e-government. Focuseson the benefits of using the new information technology in the practice ofpublic administration. Analyzed the basic principles of the implementation of theconcept of e-governance.
Keywords: innovation, own assets, assets of a state budget, innovative development, financing.SummaryThe necessity of introduction of innovative development in Ukraine is grounded,the main sources of financing of innovative development in the country are analyzedand the directions of improvement of financing mechanism of innovationusing the international experience are suggested in the article.
Key words: shadow economy, economic crime, financing, government regulationSummaryThe article examines the organizational and financial aspects of the shadow economyin Ukraine. Identified the main sources of funding shadow economic relations.The dynamics of economic crimes. Offered actions, which contribute to minimizethe negative impact of the shadow economy.
Key words: Personal Income Taxation, tax base, shadow economy, purchasing power ofpopulation, living wage, personal exemption.SummaryIn the article authors consider the peculiarities of functioning of the mechanism ofPersonal Income Taxation in Ukraine. They analyze the problem areas in the systemof individual taxation, consider foreign experience of its existence and suggestways of improving activities...
Key words: tax haven, types of tax havens, Organisation for Economic Cooperation andDevelopment, white, grey, black list, favorable taxationSummaryThe author discusses the problem of tax havens which create the conditions fordoing business in terms of taxation. Tax refuges are areas attractive to investorscoming from countries where the tax load are high for different persons violatingor breaking...
Key words: segmentation, banking service, individuals customer, corporate customersSummaryThere is no doubt that the segmentation is an indispensable element of effectivecarrying out a marketing strategy of the bank. It is hard because to imagine. foroneself treating all customers as the homogeneous group, representing the samevalues and the same expectations towards the bank and his services. Appearingdifferences...
Key words: private equity, venture capital, investing, CEE, going private transactionsSummaryPrivate equity is a form of equity investment into private companies that are notquoted on a stock exchange. Private equity is distinguished by its active investmentmodel, in which it seeks to deliver operational improvements in its companies,over several years.The private equity industry in CEE was started...
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