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In my article I present Otto Gierke’s attempt to construct the phenomenon of legal entities using the means of analogy. The point of departure for my deliberations, in which I try to demonstrate the nature of metaphorical expressions used in building legal theories, is the speech given by Otto Gierke at the inauguration of his holding the post of university rector on 15 October 1902. The position...
The paper introduces an alternative concept of the investigations on metaphor reception, proposed within the framework of Critical Cognitive Linguistics by M. Schwarz, which presents the metaphor not only as a semantic-conceptual but also as an intentional and pragmatic phenomenon. The paper tries to explore what role metaphors play in the understanding of the migration crisis. In its main part it...
The two main topics discussed in this article are machine translation systems and metaphorical constructions translated by such systems. I briefly present the history of machine translation, its evolution and types of the most widespread engines, taking into account their architecture. I describe rule-based, statistical and neural machine translation, taking Translatica PWN, Google Statistical and...
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