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The aim of this study is to arrange the member states of the European Union in order of their labour market potential. The data used for research were provided by the European Statistical Office. Therefore, it was possible to provide reliable comparisons of individual countries. Based on the unemployment rate, the employment rate and other macroeconomic indicators, including GDP, the inflation rate,...
The aim of the article is to examine the financial situation and efficiency of producers on the basic agricultural markets (farms), through the prism of eight financial and economic indicators such as productivity of individual production factors, level of profitability and cost-efficiency of production. The considerations were conducted for farms specializing in the production of basic agricultural...
The pre- and post-hold-up problem occurs when partners behave in opportunistic way, contracts are incomplete and there are requirements to invest in assets (both specific and general ones). The most exposed to this issue are farmers having weaker market position than their partners or when there is a significantly lower level of horizontal integration among them. The primary purpose of the paper is...