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With the development of network security technical, the pivotal factor is not technique but the administrator and management mechanism. In the domain of information security, social engineering can get into information system by using people' s weakness, just not using the computer's leak. This method can be used in many attacking way and turn up a new important project for its study and protection...
Electrical safety incidents and injuries can be the result of inappropriate work behavior or what is referred to as “unsafe acts.” This occurs even though training and education have been provided on the electrical hazards and the possible consequences. Providing training to people is not enough to motivate them to follow the procedures. When unsupervised, those people who are aware of the hazards...
In this paper, the problem of collision avoidance between two vehicles is considered, in which one vehicle is autonomous and the other one is human-driven. This problem arises in cooperative active safety systems at traffic intersections, mergings, and roundabouts, in which some vehicles are equipped with on-board communication and automatic control, while others are not capable of communicating and...
In today's global economic integration, the competition of enterprises is the competition of talents. Today is also the era of knowledge economy, the management enterprises is the management of culture and talents. Human resources management (HRM) has a vital role in the development of enterprises. In the HRM of enterprises, enterprise culture should serve as the spirit guidance. Managers should improve...
The extension method based on entropy weight is a new safety evaluation method. Entropy weight, which is an objective weight, was ascertained by entropy theory. As a result, the subjectivity in ascertaining the weights of more factors in lower hierarchy was avoided. The comprehensive correlative degree was taken as the evaluation criteria in this method. Therefore the subjectivity of evaluation model...
Situation awareness of operators plays a key role in the safety of a nuclear power plant. The establishment of a situation awareness assessment model (SAAM) is the foundation of an advanced HRA method. The paper firstly ascertains the relation between situation awareness and human reliability analysis and then forms an organization-committed cause-effect conception model. On the basis of the above,...
This study examined the effects of human redundancy arrangements on performance in the execution of computerized emergency operating procedures. It was found that there was significant difference in completion time but no significant differences in error rate or subjective workload between single-operator and two-operator setups. For the two-operator setup, an unbalanced workload was found. Team completion...
This article discusses the necessity, implementation methods and effectiveness of the performance management in the private enterprises. The main propositions are: analysis of the status and disadvantage of performance management in the private enterprises, performance management's objective is to achieve a win-win with the employees, to combine the performance management with the long-term strategic...
Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) is an important part of Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) in a nuclear power plant (NPP). It can be used to evaluate and quantify the behaviors of the operators in a main control room (MCR) for a safety assessment. Most of the MCR operator actions fall within category C (post-accident) human factor events. The paper analyzes the post-accident operator's behaviors...
There has been strong interest in the new and emerging field called resilience engineering. This field has been quick to align itself with many existing safety disciplines, but it has also distanced itself from the field of human reliability analysis. To date, the discussion has been somewhat one-sided, with much discussion about the new insights afforded by resilience engineering. This paper presents...
Owing to the complexity of human behaviors in risk situation and the harsh physical environment of underground mine, current researches on coalmine virtual environment have paid little attention on modeling human risk behaviors. Based on Artificial Life method, an intelligent virtual miner agent model was proposed to yield better understandings of human factors in emergency situation and to assist...
Eskisehir Military Hospital makes aircrew's periodic health examinations annually and five yearly. And Aircrew's Health Research and Training Center give physiological trainings to aircrew five yearly. Physiological Training is necessary, because; pilots who are knowledgeable about physiological phenomena encountered in the aviation environment are better prepared to deal with such potentially fatal...
The aim of this paper is to highlight the central role of the human in aviation security. This means that appropriate competencies are essential for this service to achieve its objective of protecting civil aviation from illegal acts. However, with the advent of automation, and coupled with enhanced awareness to costs, competency requirements have changed significantly. This paper also seeks to identify...
The coal enterprise behavior safety integrated management and control system is the integrated management and control information system which takes the behavior safety as the core and aims to guide safe behavior and realize coal safety supervision. In this article, we describe the theoretical base of the system design, i.e. the theoretical frame of the accident prevention and control for coal enterprises...
Safety is one of the key problems people concern about most not only at present but also in the future. Currently there are many hidden troubles threatening safety. Particularly, the safety problems in coal mines are very serious and in great need of management and control, because they not only influence humanpsilas increasing demand for energy, but also affect severely environment. Hence, itpsilas...
Pedestrian detection is a key problem in computer vision, with several applications including robotics, surveillance and automotive safety. Much of the progress of the past few years has been driven by the availability of challenging public datasets. To continue the rapid rate of innovation, we introduce the Caltech Pedestrian Dataset, which is two orders of magnitude larger than existing datasets...
Over-reliance in the information provided by electronic chart display and information systems (ECDIS) is a higher risk in navigation. This paper states the advantages of ECDIS and potential human errors, equipment errors and operation errors that have been found in using ECDIS. The root cause analysis for determining the core errors, the error chain in using ECDIS is discussed and identified, then...
The future of robotics is not limited to factories and homes, and is extending to robot-assisted urban search and rescue. This paper proposes a new application of neural networks in this emerging field of research. Specifically, a neural network with feedforward architecture using the backpropagation learning algorithm is implemented in order to determine the positioning of a robotic gripper that...
System safety and performance could be degraded by human errors seriously. An approach for human error identification and description during the man-machine interaction process is presented. Firstly, a generic framework for identification and analysis of cognitive errors is designed, and a approach for classifying human errors is built. A general taxonomy of human errors is given in this approach...
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