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Spatially unbalanced energy consumption among sensors is the most important issue in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). This uneven energy consumption can significantly reduce network lifetime. The use of sink mobility with constrained paths and decreasing the message flood by limiting the flood area can help to improve the energy efficiency in WSNs. Maximum Amount Shortest Path routing (MASP) is an...
In dynamic networks, if the nodes are not scattered uniformly in area, to guarantee the coverage is difficult. However, we cannot use uniformly deployment strategy all the time. Uniformly scattering the nodes increases unbalanced traffic pattern in dynamic networks. Clustering seems a good solution for most problems of dynamic networks. However, there is another serious problem. Cluster heads (CHs)...
Routing schemes in Delay Tolerant Networks depend on the intermediate nodes to carry messages till the forwarding of the messages to other nodes or delivery of the messages to their destinations. Thus, efficient and faster spreading of messages is essential to reduce the delay of sending a message from source to destination. In this work, we aim to design a new agent aided routing scheme in Delay...
Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) are occasionally-connected networks. They have high latency, long queuing time, limited resources and intermittent connectivity, which are different from traditional networks. Message Ferry (MF) scheme provides efficient data delivery for DTNs. In the MF scheme, nodes move proactively to send and receive messages. In this paper, we propose a ferry routing scheme for...
In this paper, data collection schemes with data aggregation for static sink are proposed in wireless sensor networks. According to the distribution of source nodes in whole sensor field, we use a block partition scheme and then each block selects a sensor node as local sink for the data collection of the local area. Furthermore, the local sink would transmit the data to the global sink after aggregating...
In Wireless Sensor-Actor Networks (WSANs), sensors probe their surroundings and send their data to more capable actor nodes in order to execute an application task. The actors' response is mostly collaborative and requires them to coordinate their operation. Therefore, a strongly connected inter-actor topology would be necessary at all time and tolerance of an actor failure becomes a design requirement...
Data gathering is a major function of many applications in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In this paper, An Effective Data Gathering scheme for heterogeneous energy WSNs (EDGA) is proposed. EDGA achieves a good performance in terms of lifetime by minimizing energy consumption for in-network communications and balancing the energy load. EDGA adopt a simple but efficient method to solve the area coverage...
Routing in resource-constrained networks is a challenging task. Due to the complexity concerning resource constraints in terms of bandwidth utilization, energy consumption and latency, typical routing algorithms work poorly in such networks. Therefore, ant-based algorithms are used to address the problem. Among them, AntNet has shown promising performance results. This paper proposes and presents...
The deployment of Wireless Sensor Networks at sea provides on-site, distributed sensing of specific events. They can be complementary to existing satellite and airborne radar monitoring, providing continuous and real-time data feed. Of particular interest is chemical spill, such as oil slick. As unexpected occurrences, it is not possible to predict the location, size or weather conditions affecting...
Opportunistic Routing (OR) has been considered as one promising technique to overcome the unreliability of the wireless medium by collaborating multiple neighboring receivers/candidates for packet forwarding. A key challenge in OR is how to efficiently coordinate the multiple candidates and ensure only one of them to forward the packet. In this paper, we investigate the existing candidate coordination...
Traffic congestion avoidance is a critical issue associated with data routing in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Previous researches employ either traffic or resource control strategies as solutions. In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient grid-based traffic congestion avoidance scheme in WSNs, termed as TALONet. With our mechanism, the approaches applied to avoid congestion have three folds:...
In data-centric wireless sensor networks (WSN), the malicious nodes may drop some crucial data packets, which serious destroy the network's data collection and decrease the availability of sensor services. In this paper, we present a lightweight security scheme based on polynomial modeling for preventing selective forwarding attacks. Both theoretical analysis and simulations show that the proposed...
This paper addressed the difficulties and challenges facing the wireless sensor networks on the battlefield cased by misdirection attack. WSNs is often vulnerable to attackerpsilas either in the routing or forwarding data and attempt to consume a lot of energy by sending a large quantity of useless packets. The main objective of the intruder is to misdirect the incoming messages to increase the latency,...
A principal factor in sensor network design is energy efficiency. In this work, we propose to extend the lifetime of sensor networks using appropriate choice of sensor node distribution. The key idea of our scheme is to deploy more nodes in areas of extensive energy usage. Using this scheme of sensor node distribution, we use probabilistic angular routing to route data packets from the sensor nodes...
This paper presents a distributed fermat-point range estimation strategy, which is important in the moving sensor localization applications. The fermat-point is defined as a point which minimizes the sum of distances from three sensors inside a triangle. This point is indeed at the trianglepsilas center of gravity. We solve the problems of large errors and poor performance in the bounding box algorithm...
Sink mobility has become an increasingly important requirement of various sensor network applications. Handling such mobile sink conditions brings new challenges to large-scale sensor networking. This investigation proposed a hybrid-structure routing protocol (HSRP) that combines the benefits of grid-based and cluster-based structures. Grid-based structure is designed to solve the cluster head selection...
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