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Vacuum Circuit Breaker (VCB) consists of the main frame with the operating mechanism and the main circuits including VI (Vacuum Interrupter). Especially, a VCB for the generator protection, which is used in a power plant, requires very large contact spring force because it has to be able to withstand the high short circuit current. In order to release closing energy of VCB, the cam type mechanism...
Machine-to-machine (M2M) traffic is variegate and finding a traffic model which can cover a wide range of M2M sources is challenging. In this paper we address this challenge by proposing an extension of legacy renewal processes for modeling of M2M traffic sources. To this end, we first describe the model and derive some performance parameters, as the overall packet arrival distribution and its moments...
Model transformations are used to automate model manipulation in Model-Driven Engineering (MDE). In particular, model-to-model transformations produce target models (conformant to a target meta-model) from source ones (conformant to a source meta-model). While transformation correctness is crucial in MDE, developing transformations is error-prone due to the difficulty in testing them. This problem...
Design models are widely spread as core artifacts in software engineering. Yet, a key problem is how to fulfill correctly these blueprint specifications when code components are developed. The best possible scenario occurs when a source modeling language can be perfectly linked to a target language of election. Namely, a well defined mapping bridges the gap between the source and the target language...
This paper presents the construction the time-voltage signal output model of the combination wave generator using neural networks. The discussed model of surge was developed using feedforward neural networks with one hidden layer with four neurons. The results of the comparative tests show the high efficiency of Leveneberg-Marquardt algorithm using in the developed model, despite the lack of optimization...
Residential solar Photovoltaic (PV) installations are increasing at a very high pace in the United States. In 2017 there are approximately one million residential solar PV installations in the US. A significant share of these installations are downstream of distribution transformers and thus connected to the secondary. To precisely analyze voltage variations induced by PV systems into distribution...
In the design flow of Multi-Processed Systems-on-Chip (MPSoCs), the evaluation of communication structures play a very important role, since it may reveal relevant information on performance, energy consumption and cost. Simulation under a number of stimulus given by a traffic generator is a relevant solution for MPSoCs performance analysis. Traditional traffic generators based on Poisson and classic...
Opportunities to develop commercial microgrids are emerging, but investors need analytical tools to assess the economics of microgrid business cases. A large part of the business case for microgrids in the real world is reliability based; yet in academic literature most tools analyze economics based on energy sales to customers or the macro grid. This work offers a new model, based on Monte Carlo...
The Internet of things (IoT) will make it possible to interconnect and simultaneously control distributed electrical loads. Various technical and regulatory concerns have been raised that IoT-operated loads are being deployed without appropriately considering and systematically addressing potential cyber-security challenges. Hence, one can envision a hypothetical scenario when an ensemble of IoT-controlled...
This paper compares the performance of surface PM generators when operated with a switched-mode rectifier and an inverter. An analytical model including losses for the surface PM generator and power electronics controller is developed and validated against simulations and experimental results. This is used to generate efficiency maps as a function of output power and speed for the generator operating...
Structural analysis for fault detection and isolation (FDI) is an efficient method for designing structured residual generators for model-based diagnosis. It generates a number of diagnostic test candidates, whose number may be large in case of complex systems. This paper proposes a method for selecting residual generators from a possibly large number of candidate equation sets using a diagnosability...
The consequences due to lightning on different building shapes needs a comprehensive knowledge in order to provide the information to the common man. This paper is mainly concern with the development of a small scale model to study impulse flashover and attachment pattern of protected building structures due to lightning strike. The lightning strike pattern of buildings is based on the practical experimental...
This paper approaches the design using two optimization techniques for a permanent magnet generator used in a micro-wind turbine, with a major importance on the overall performances of the energy conversion system. The proposed micro-wind generator has two armatures and both are rotating in opposite directions.
Thermoelectric generators (TEG) have been widely used as autonomous energy sources for a wide spectrum of applications that require output power from several mW to several W. The paper below presents simulation results compared to the experiments for the two mass production TEG types. TEGs have been simulated based on the finite element method (FEM) within ANSYS Workbench software platform, which...
Transport sector could play a relevant role in future energy decarbonisation pathways contributing to energy consumption and pollutant emissions reduction. Planning in the transport sector requires that policy makers be supported with scientifically sound tools, which are able to take into account the peculiar aspects of transport system analyses, especially at urban scale. One of these peculiarities...
This paper presents a novel carbon emission flow (CEF) model to assess and analyze the carbon emission of each component in power networks. Through the use of information about CEF, demand side management (DSM) and supply side management (SSM) are combined to reduce the emission. Three levels of load curtailment and three strategies of renewable energy sources (RES) utilization are proposed. The IEEE...
It has become a common practice of the manufacturers to provide only black-boxed models of devices to their buyers. These black-boxed models are compatible with time domain simulations. In this paper, a black-boxed EMT simulation model of a synchronous generator was connected to a known multi-machine power system, and an improved Prony Analysis method was used to identify the modes of the system from...
The paper presents a model based analysis of different network charging schemes with respect to their ability to provide good incentives for prosumers with or without storage as well as to achieve a fair distribution of network cost between different network levels with varying shares of distributed generation. It finds charging schemes based on net energy or net peak to reflect the effects of generation...
The occurrence of wide-area cascading events suggests that the power system is operating at reduced safety margins. The generation dispatches provided by current energy markets may influence the risk of cascading outages. This paper aims at estimating the risk of cascading outages associated with diverse dispatch solutions by integrating market-based power dispatch models and a cascading failure analysis...
This paper joins the developing trend of modeling distributed generators based on dq0 quantities, and proposes an open-source software for modeling and analysis of large-scale power networks based on dq0 signals. The dynamic models describing the network are provided as state-space objects that are sparse and of minimal order. The software supports integration of various models of synchronous machines,...
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