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The challenges of the Internet of Things (IoT) in an urban environment are driven by smart vehicles which need to be able to efficiently sense and communicate with other nearby vehicles. System-on-chip (SoC) applications in the automotive market have strict circuit performances and reliability requirements for a temperature range of up to 175 0C. This work proposes an analysis of latched-comparators...
Owing to the high current density but smaller die area of SiC components, high current SiC power modules typically feature a large number of parallel connected dies. Due to the faster electrical dynamics of these power modules, and the inherent mismatch of properties between the dies, certain dies can be poorly utilized — requiring either more dies to achieve a given current rating or a de-rating...
In this work, we model route updates as part of Quality of Service (QoS) Virtual Network Function (VNF) in Software-Defined Networking (SDN) architecture. In SDN, the control plane and the data plane are decoupled. This allows high flexibility by providing abstractions for network management applications and being directly programmable. However, reconfiguration and updates of a network are sometimes...
There are two broad safety related message categories in vehicular networks: emergency and periodic messages that should share the scarce wireless resource simultaneously. Emergency messages deliver time-critical information with guaranteed reliability, e.g., road-safety information, whereas periodic ones convey normal status update information, e.g., vehicular positions, that is less time- and loss-critical...
An efficient numeral-based coding mechanism, called SDT-free is proposed in this paper that avoids crosstalk faults. The SDT-free coding mechanism completely removes bit patterns ‘11111’ and ‘00000’ which impose the worst crosstalk effects considering inductance effects. In this way, the coding mechanism improves the reliability of chip channels and offers invariant delay for channels. To minimize...
The ability to provide a high Quality of Service is a crucial aspect in the acceptance and widespread dispersion of the Industrial Internet of Things and it has a key role to enhance the end user experience. The emerging fog cloud computing architectural concept aims to diminish the experienced latency while simultaneously providing a seemingly unlimited quantity of computational power by moving computations...
Supporting diverse services under a unified system is a major concern for the realization in the fifth generation (5G) cellular networks. In 5G systems, the massive connection property of massive machine-type communications (mMTC) results in the huge demand of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) resources. Furthermore, greater overhead of PDCCH is indispensable for ultra-reliable downlink transmission...
With the requirement of real-time and reliability on monitoring power transmission lines, this paper proposes a cooperative communication protocol with network coding in long-chain wireless sensor networks (WSN). The protocol makes full use of channel broadcast characteristics and cooperative communication. It applies the classical butterfly structure of network coding among the successive three hops...
With the emerging of the fifth generation (5G) mobile communication systems, millimeter wave transmissions are believed to be a promising solution for vehicular networks, especially in vehicle to vehicle (V2V) communications. In millimeter wave V2V communications, different vehicular networking services have different quality requirements for V2V multi-hop links. To evaluate the quality of different...
Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) require data to be communicated timely and reliably. However, radio transmission errors incurred by wireless channel make it difficult to achieve these qualities simultaneously. To provide good quality of service (QoS) of WMSNs, parameters associated with the WMSNs need to be studied completely and best tradeoff needs to be made. To characterize the delay-reliability...
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been widely used in industrial systems that demand a high degree of reliability and real-time performance in communications. However, because of limited network resources and delays caused by transmission conflicts and channel contention, many industrial applications cannot meet these demands. To resolve these issues, we introduce Narrow Band Internet of Things...
This paper addresses the problem of how to estimate performance of distributed IEC 61499 automation systems and optionally, how to improve end-to-end response times in general. In order to make the process of distributed automation system design and deployment more streamlined, a software tool which could reliably estimate end-to-end response times within a system offline would be very beneficial...
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET) have become one of the most important research areas for the successful and deployment of intelligent transportation system and the unmanned vehicle technologies. In VANET, Travel Prediction-based Data Forwarding (TPD) was proposed as one of novel data forwarding schemes based on road traffic statistics. However, the TPD could not guarantee good performance in the...
In this paper, we propose a tele-commanding system model based on delay tolerant network (DTN) for the space communication. For designing this model, we use asynchronous message service (AMS) which is one of application services of DTN. We propose the tele-commanding algorithm, which allows AMS messages to be recognized as a tele-commands. This enables nodes received a tele-command message to conduct...
Drastically growing trend of DC power utilities is subsequently enhancing the need of better protection techniques which are hampered by less reliable fault detection methods. This paper presents a DDL based algorithm for short circuit current detection in a DC circuit breaker (DCCB). The algorithm is based on rise rate and increment parameters of the current. Viability of the algorithm is theoretically...
In-network caching is an inherent feature of Named Data Networking (NDN), and the basic data unit of naming and caching in NDN is called “chunk”. However, a chunk needs to be further fragmented into fragments when its size is larger than the link layer's Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU). Furthermore, fragments also need to be reassembled into the original chunk at intermediate routers so that subsequent...
The purpose of this paper is to prove the accuracy and reliability of a novel FPGA-based tracker of the muscle conduction velocity in ordinary dynamic contractions, such as during the gait. In this work, we present the digital signal-processing unit. The system performs the acquisition of the needed bio-signal, from 4 wireless surface EMG electrodes. The acquired data undergo to a dynamic bit-stream...
PUFs are an emerging security primitive that offers a lightweight security alternative to highly constrained devices like RFIDs. PUFs used in authentication protocols however suffer from unreliable outputs. This hinders their scaling, which is necessary for increased security, and makes them also problematic to use with cryptographic functions. We introduce a new Dual Arbiter PUF design that reveals...
In this paper the applicability of a fault tolerance synchronization algorithm is presented through data packet headers. Packet headers provide indicts for networking equipment on what must be done and in the case of real-time persistent routed sessions, these are a concise guideline on how to tune each parameter. Real-time sessions are transmitted with connection oriented protocols and need a constant...
The simulation of aging induced degradation mechanisms is a challenging task during the design of digital systems. Parametrical degradations can be handled most accurately at TCAD level, as the physical models like [1] and [2] can be implemented directly. On the other hand, timing failures caused by such degradations cannot be assessed exactly lower than Register Transfer Level (RTL), where the notion...
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